TI-2025-28064 Aliases CVE-2025-43358 GHSA-83c5-rf2w-mm9m

Missing authorization in Apple iOS and iPadOS

MEDIUM 40CWE-862Published 2025-09-15 · Updated 2026-04-02

Key facts

Attack vector: Local
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.

Summary

A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. A shortcut may be able to bypass sandbox restrictions.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.00302 23rd percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed iOS and iPadOS (Apple): 18.7, 26macOS (Apple): 14.8, 15.7, 26

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
Apple	iOS and iPadOS	before 18.7; before 26	18.7, 26	Patch available	CNA
Apple	macOS	before 14.8; before 15.7; before 26	14.8, 15.7, 26	Patch available	CNA

iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 18.7; before 26 Fixed in 18.7, 26 Patch available CNA
macOS VendorApple Affected before 14.8; before 15.7; before 26 Fixed in 14.8, 15.7, 26 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 3

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::	before 18.7	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::	before 18.7	Vulnerable	Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::	14.0 to before 14.8; 15.0 to before 15.7	Vulnerable	Apple

cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 18.7 Vulnerable ·Apple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.0 to before 14.8; 15.0 to before 15.7 Vulnerable ·Apple

Remediation

Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 18.7, 26
Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 14.8, 15.7, 26

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2025-09-15
Apple macOS 14.8, 15.7, 26
31 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 28 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-22492 Improper authorization in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 52
- TI-2025-28065 Apple iOS and iPadOS: A UDP server socket bound to a local interface may become bound to…Priority MEDIUM 51
- TI-2025-28006 Apple macOS: An app may be able to gain root privilegesPriority LOW 36
Show all 31 records →
Release · 2025-09-15
Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.7, 26
11 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-28068 Information disclosure in Apple iOS and iPadOSPriority MEDIUM 51
- TI-2025-28065 Apple iOS and iPadOS: A UDP server socket bound to a local interface may become bound to…Priority MEDIUM 51
- TI-2025-28049 Improper input validation in Apple SafariPriority MEDIUM 50
Show all 11 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-43358
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-83c5-rf2w-mm9m

References

Advisory 4

Other 1

https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110

TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 2382 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences