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TI-2025-31211 Aliases CVE-2025-49131

FastGPT Sandbox Vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass

Priority HIGH 76CWE-732Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

FastGPT is an open-source project that provides a platform for building, deploying, and operating AI-driven workflows and conversational agents. The Sandbox container (fastgpt-sandbox) is a specialized, isolated environment used by FastGPT to safely execute user-submitted or dynamically generated code in isolation. The sandbox before version 4.9.11 has insufficient isolation and inadequate restrictions on code execution by allowing overly permissive syscalls, which allows attackers to escape the intended sandbox boundaries. Attackers could exploit this to read and overwrite arbitrary files and bypass Python module import restrictions. This is patched in version 4.9.11 by restricting the allowed system calls to a safer subset and additional descriptive error messaging.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00489 42nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed FastGPT (labring): 4.9.11

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
labringFastGPTbefore 4.9.114.9.11Patch availableCNA
  • FastGPT Vendorlabring Affected before 4.9.11 Fixed in 4.9.11 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:fastgpt:fastgpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 4.9.11VulnerableFastgpt
  • cpe:2.3:a:fastgpt:fastgpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.9.11 Vulnerable ·Fastgpt

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA FastGPT (labring) Fixed in 4.9.11

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-49131

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

Other 3

  • TI-2026-30610 FastGPT: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via code-server Misconfiguration in agent-sandbox CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-48466 FastGPT: Unauthenticated WeChat channel hijack and denial of service via shareId-only authorization CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-44161 FastGPT: Unauthenticated cross-tenant data access via forgeable plugin-invoke JWT (default INVOKE_TOKEN_SECRET='token') CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-44148 Incorrect authorization in labring FastGPT CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2026-39440 FastGPT: SSRF in HTTP-tool OpenAPI schema importer via SwaggerParser $ref (bypasses the isInternalAddress guard) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2026-30646 FastGPT: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption leading to Sandbox Exhaustion CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
See all 18 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences