Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: `padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength` and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pion | interceptor | 0.1.36 to before 0.1.39 | 0.1.39 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/pion/interceptor (Go) | 0.1.36 to before 0.1.39 | 0.1.39 | Patch available | GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77 |
- interceptor Vendorpion Affected 0.1.36 to before 0.1.39 Fixed in 0.1.39 Patch available CNA
- github.com/pion/interceptor (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.36 to before 0.1.39 Fixed in 0.1.39 Patch available GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77
Remediation
- Fix · CNA interceptor (pion) Fixed in 0.1.39
- Fix · GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77 github.com/pion/interceptor (Go) Fixed in 0.1.39 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-49140
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77
References
More pion vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-15006 handleIncomingPacket in conn.go in Pion DTLS before 1.5.2 lacks a check for application… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-11733 Header reconstruction method can be thrown into an infinite loop in Pion DTLS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-11765 Improper Certificate Validation in Pion DTLS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-11732 Buffer for inbound DTLS fragments has no limit CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-39681 Pion STUN vulnerable to remote denial of service via panic while parsing a malformed XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-39680 Pion DTLS: Denial of service via panic while parsing a crafted ECDHE_PSK ServerKeyExchange message CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-49140 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-49140 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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