Quarkus potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 18 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| quarkusio | quarkus | 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1; 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2; before 3.15.6 | 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) | before 3.15.6 | 3.15.6 | Patch available | GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 |
| — | io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) | 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2 | 3.20.2 | Patch available | GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 |
| — | io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) | 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1 | 3.24.1 | Patch available | GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 |
- quarkus Vendorquarkusio Affected 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1; 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2; before 3.15.6 Fixed in 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6 Patch available CNA
- io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 3.15.6 Fixed in 3.15.6 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
- io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2 Fixed in 3.20.2 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
- io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1 Fixed in 3.24.1 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA quarkus (quarkusio) Fixed in 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6
- Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.15.6 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.20.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.24.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2025:23417 Released 2025-12-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantStreams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0 release and security update
- Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0
- RHSA-2025:13010 Released 2025-08-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2 release and security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat io.quarkus.quarkus-vertx-3.20.2.redhat-00003.jar, org.postgresql.postgresql-42.7.7.redhat-00001.jar
- RHSA-2025:13012 Released 2025-08-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6 release and security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2025:12511 Released 2025-08-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantStreams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0 release and security update
- Streams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cryostat 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Process Automation 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| streams for Apache Kafka 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:13012 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat | Fixed | RHSA-2025:13010 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:12511 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23417 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-49574
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/security/advisories/GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/48227
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/pull/48486
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/2b58f59f4bf0bae7d35b1abb585b65f2a66787d1
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/31e8a3bfcf4e223788615d5ce25eb929ca251275
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/d1ee57e7b826872b6355cfec0ae13465840e232c
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/releases/tag/3.24.1
- https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus
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Sources
- CVE-2025-49574 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-49574 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-49574 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences