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TI-2025-31587 Aliases CVE-2025-49574GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4

Quarkus potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context

Priority LOW 30CWE-668Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 18 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.

Summary

Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. In versions prior to 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6, there is a potential data leak when duplicating a duplicated context. Quarkus extensively uses the Vert.x duplicated context to implement context propagation. With the new semantic data from one transaction can leak to the data from another transaction. From a Vert.x point of view, this new semantic clarifies the behavior. A significant amount of data is stored in the duplicated context, including request scope, security details, and metadata. Duplicating a duplicated context is rather rare and is only done in a few places. This issue has been patched in version 3.24.1, 3.20.2, and 3.15.6.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00283 20th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial quarkus (quarkusio): 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven): 3.15.6, 3.20.2, 3.24.1Red Hat: 4 advisoriesRed Hat: 4 fixed, 18 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
quarkusioquarkus3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1; 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2; before 3.15.63.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6Patch availableCNA
—io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven)before 3.15.63.15.6Patch availableGHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
—io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven)3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.23.20.2Patch availableGHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
—io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven)3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.13.24.1Patch availableGHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
  • quarkus Vendorquarkusio Affected 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1; 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2; before 3.15.6 Fixed in 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6 Patch available CNA
  • io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 3.15.6 Fixed in 3.15.6 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
  • io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.16.0.CR1 to before 3.20.2 Fixed in 3.20.2 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
  • io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.21.0.CR1 to before 3.24.1 Fixed in 3.24.1 Patch available GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:quarkus:quarkus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——quarkusio
  • cpe:2.3:a:quarkus:quarkus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·quarkusio

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA quarkus (quarkusio) Fixed in 3.24.1, 3.20.2, 3.15.6
  • Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.15.6 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.20.2 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4 io.quarkus:quarkus-vertx (Maven) Fixed in 3.24.1 Advisory →

Red Hat 4 advisories

  • RHSA-2025:23417 Released 2025-12-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0 release and security update
    • Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0
  • RHSA-2025:13010 Released 2025-08-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2 release and security update
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat io.quarkus.quarkus-vertx-3.20.2.redhat-00003.jar, org.postgresql.postgresql-42.7.7.redhat-00001.jar
  • RHSA-2025:13012 Released 2025-08-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6 release and security update
    • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2025:12511 Released 2025-08-01 · Red Hat rating Important
    Streams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0 release and security update
    • Streams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Cryostat 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
OpenShift ServerlessAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Data Grid 8AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Fuse 7AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Integration Camel K 1AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Process Automation 7AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Debezium 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Debezium 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
streams for Apache KafkaAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
streams for Apache Kafka 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.15.6Fixed RHSA-2025:13012
Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhatFixed RHSA-2025:13010
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.0.0Fixed RHSA-2025:12511
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.1.0Fixed RHSA-2025:23417
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-49574
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9623-mj7j-p9v4
  3. 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.2.redhat · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2022-06097 Unchecked Class Instantiation when providing Plugin Classes CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-37281 Authentication/Authorization Bypass via Advanced Path Normalization Vulnerabilities CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2022-03763 Injection in quarkus CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-15666 XML external entity injection in jackson-databind CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2017-13794 The Alias feature in SnakeYAML before 1.26 allows entity expansion during a load… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2021-08126 block repositories using http by default CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
See all 50 →

Sources