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TI-2025-31972 Aliases CVE-2025-50059GHSA-wpm9-mhxc-7hwj

Improper access control in Oracle Java SE

Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-284Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 25 fixed, 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-284.

Summary

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00615 49th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Red Hat: 11 advisoriesRed Hat: 25 fixed, 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OracleOracle Java SE8u451-perf; 11.0.27; 17.0.15; 21.0.7; 24.0.1—No fix listedCNA
OracleOracle GraalVM for JDK17.0.15; 21.0.7; 24.0.1—No fix listedCNA
OracleOracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition21.3.14—No fix listedCNA
  • Oracle Java SE VendorOracle Affected 8u451-perf; 11.0.27; 17.0.15; 21.0.7; 24.0.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Oracle GraalVM for JDK VendorOracle Affected 17.0.15; 21.0.7; 24.0.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition VendorOracle Affected 21.3.14 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 16

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*1.8.0 update451VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*1.8.0 update451VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*11.0.27VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*17.0.15VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*21.0.7VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*24.0.1VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*1.8.0 update451VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*1.8.0 update451VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*11.0.27VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*17.0.15VulnerableOracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 1.8.0 update451 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* Versions 1.8.0 update451 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.27 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 17.0.15 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.0.7 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.0.1 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 1.8.0 update451 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* Versions 1.8.0 update451 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 11.0.27 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 17.0.15 Vulnerable ·Oracle
Show 6 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*21.0.7VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*24.0.1VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*17.0.15VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*21.0.7VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*24.0.1VulnerableOracle
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*21.3.14VulnerableOracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.0.7 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.0.1 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 17.0.15 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 21.0.7 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.0.1 Vulnerable ·Oracle
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 21.3.14 Vulnerable ·Oracle

Remediation

Red Hat 11 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:0934 Released 2026-01-22 · Red Hat rating Important
    Release of OpenShift Serverless Logic 1.36.0 security update & enhancements
    • 8Base-Openshift-Serverless-1.36 openshift-serverless-1/logic-data-index-ephemeral-rhel8, openshift-serverless-1/logic-data-index-postgresql-rhel8, openshift-serverless-1/logic-db-migrator-tool-rhel8 +8
  • RHSA-2025:13656 Released 2025-08-11 · Red Hat rating Important
    java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Supplementary (v. 10) java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk-devel-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk-headless-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10 +2
  • RHSA-2025:10868 Released 2025-07-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Windows Builds
    • OPENJDK ELS 11.0.28
Show 8 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2025:10866 Released 2025-07-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
    • OPENJDK ELS 11.0.28
  • RHSA-2025:10865 Released 2025-07-21 · Red Hat rating Important
    java-11-openjdk ELS security update
    • Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 7 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-debug-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el7_9 +15
    • Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 8 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el8, java-11-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el8 +20
    • Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 9 java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-demo-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el9, java-11-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:11.0.28.0.6-1.el9 +20
  • RHSA-2025:10874 Released 2025-07-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 21.0.8 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
    • Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.8
  • RHSA-2025:10875 Released 2025-07-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 21.0.8 Security Update for Windows Builds
    • Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.8
  • RHSA-2025:10870 Released 2025-07-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 17.0.16 Security Update for Windows Builds
    • Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.16
  • RHSA-2025:10869 Released 2025-07-17 · Red Hat rating Important
    OpenJDK 17.0.16 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
    • Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.16
  • RHSA-2025:10873 Released 2025-07-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    java-21-openjdk security update
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) java-21-openjdk-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-openjdk-demo-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-openjdk-devel-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) java-21-openjdk-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8, java-21-openjdk-demo-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8, java-21-openjdk-devel-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) java-21-openjdk-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-demo-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-devel-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) java-21-openjdk-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-demo-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-devel-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8, java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8, java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el8 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10, java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el10 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9, java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.el9 +11
  • RHSA-2025:10867 Released 2025-07-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    java-17-openjdk security update
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el9_0, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el9_0, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el9_0 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4, java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_4 +20
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-1.el8_6 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) java-17-openjdk-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8 +6
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8, java-17-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el8 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) java-17-openjdk-demo-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-demo-slowdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9, java-17-openjdk-devel-fastdebug-1:17.0.16.0.8-2.el9 +11

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Advisory ·

    Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle Java SE — oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html

    8 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 6 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-22020 Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise…Priority MEDIUM 40
    • TI-2025-32019 Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise…Priority LOW 39
    • TI-2025-22031 Deserialization of untrusted data in Oracle Java SEPriority LOW 35
    Show all 8 records → Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Red Hat build of OpenJDK 11AffectedNo fix yet
8Base-Openshift-Serverless-1.36Fixed RHSA-2026:0934
OPENJDK ELS 11.0.28Fixed RHSA-2025:10866
Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 17.0.16Fixed RHSA-2025:10869
Red Hat Build of OpenJDK 21.0.8Fixed RHSA-2025:10875
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:10867, RHSA-2025:10873
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Supplementary (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2025:13656
Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 7Fixed RHSA-2025:10865
Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 8Fixed RHSA-2025:10865
Red Hat OpenJDK 11 ELS for RHEL 9Fixed RHSA-2025:10865
Not affected: 4 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat build of OpenJDK 1.8

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-50059
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wpm9-mhxc-7hwj
  3. 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2025:10866 · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2025:10868 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-13 Fix available: OPENJDK ELS 11.0.28 · Red Hat

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2023-22374 Improper check for unusual conditions in Apple macOS KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-15084 Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2020-06291 Prototype pollution in y18n CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-05834 Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2019-11704 HTTP request smuggling in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes malicious payload delivery when transfer-encoding is malformed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2019-06950 Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a settings flood, potentially leading to a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 196 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences