runc: LSM labels can be bypassed with malicious config using dummy procfs files
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 46 fixed, 15 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | runc | <= 1.2.7, < 1.2.8; <= 1.3.2, < 1.3.3; <= 1.4.0-rc.2, < 1.4.0-rc.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) | before 1.2.8 | 1.2.8 | Patch available | GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm |
| — | github.com/opencontainers/selinux (Go) | before 1.13.0 | 1.13.0 | Patch available | GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm |
| — | github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) | 1.3.0-rc.1 to before 1.3.3 | 1.3.3 | Patch available | GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm |
| — | github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) | 1.4.0-rc.1 to before 1.4.0-rc.3 | 1.4.0-rc.3 | Patch available | GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm |
- runc Vendorbackstage Affected <= 1.2.7, < 1.2.8; <= 1.3.2, < 1.3.3; <= 1.4.0-rc.2, < 1.4.0-rc.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.2.8 Fixed in 1.2.8 Patch available GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm
- github.com/opencontainers/selinux (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.13.0 Fixed in 1.13.0 Patch available GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm
- github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.3.0-rc.1 to before 1.3.3 Fixed in 1.3.3 Patch available GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm
- github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.4.0-rc.1 to before 1.4.0-rc.3 Fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3 Patch available GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm
CPE configurations NVD · 3
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Fixed in 1.2.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm github.com/opencontainers/selinux (Go) Fixed in 1.13.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Fixed in 1.3.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm github.com/opencontainers/runc (Go) Fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3 Advisory →
Red Hat 61 advisories
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Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Kueue | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Certification Program for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Builds for Red Hat OpenShift 1.6.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:0050 |
| Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2900 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2951 |
| OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2343 |
| OpenShift Compliance Operator 1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8433 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61627, RHSA-2026:61628, RHSA-2026:61629 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21220, RHSA-2025:22012 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21232, RHSA-2025:23543 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:19927, RHSA-2025:20957, RHSA-2025:21702, RHSA-2025:22011 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10703 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10703 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8325 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4531, RHSA-2026:4532, RHSA-2026:4533 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21633, RHSA-2025:23347 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:0424, RHSA-2026:0425, RHSA-2026:0426 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21634, RHSA-2025:22030 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10703 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4693 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21220 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23347 |
| Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:41928 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2106, RHSA-2026:2695 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3713 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:0315, RHSA-2026:0316 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:22275, RHSA-2026:0676 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21328, RHSA-2026:0995 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:23113, RHSA-2026:1540 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21824, RHSA-2026:0418 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:0701, RHSA-2026:3416 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2025:21795, RHSA-2026:0331, RHSA-2026:2975 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 | Fixed | — |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 | Fixed | — |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2456 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:39894 |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19244 |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.20 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2034 |
| Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:37387 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2762 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:1730 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4185 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4215 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:1942 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2681 |
| Red Hat Quay 3.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2754 |
| multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72851 |
Not affected: 54 products
- Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2
- Builds for Red Hat OpenShift 1.6.0
- Confidential Compute Attestation
- Custom Metric Autoscaler operator for Red Hat Openshift
- File Integrity Operator
- Ironic content for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15
- Kernel Module Management Operator for Red Hat Openshift
- Logical Volume Manager Storage
- Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes
- Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
- Node HealthCheck Operator
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.4
- OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.5
- OpenShift Compliance Operator 1
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services
- OpenShift Service Mesh 2
- OpenShift Service Mesh 3
- OpenShift Source-to-Image (S2I)
- Power monitoring for Red Hat OpenShift
- Red Hat AI Inference Server
- Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26
- Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4
- Red Hat OpenShift for Windows Containers
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0
- Red Hat OpenStack Services on OpenShift 18.0
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.20
- Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22
- Red Hat Quay 3.10
- Red Hat Quay 3.12
- Red Hat Quay 3.13
- Red Hat Quay 3.14
- Red Hat Quay 3.15
- Red Hat Quay 3.16
- Red Hat Quay 3.9
- multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-52881
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm
- 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 Fix available: Compliance Operator 1 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: OpenShift Compliance Operator 1 · Red Hat
References
Patch 19
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff6fe1324663538167eca8b3d3eec61e1bd4fa51
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ed6b1693b8b3ae7eb0250a7e76fc888cdacf98c1
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d61fd29d854b416feaaf128bf650325cd2182165
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d40b3439a9614a86e87b81a94c6811ec6fa2d7d2
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/b3dd1bc562ed9996d1a0f249e056c16624046d28
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77d217c7c3775d8ca5af89e477e81568ef4572db
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77889b56db939c323d29d1130f28f9aea2edb544
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/6fc191449109ea14bb7d61238f24a33fe08c651f
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/4b37cd93f86e72feac866442988b549b5b7bf3e6
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/44a0fcf685db051c80b8c269812bb177f5802c58
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/435cc81be6b79cdec73b4002c0dae549b2f6ae6d
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/3f925525b44d247e390e529e772a0dc0c0bc3557
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md
- http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322
- http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3
Other 9
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-fh74-hm69-rqjw
- https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322
- https://youtu.be/tGseJW_uBB8
- https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/pathrs-lite/procfs
- https://youtu.be/y1PaBzxwRWQ
- https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/releases/tag/v1.13.0
- https://github.com/opencontainers/runc
More backstage Runc vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-04061 runc through 1.0-rc6, as used in Docker before 18.09.2 and other products, allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-14351 runc container breakout through process.cwd trickery and leaked fds CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2021-10869 runc before 1.0.0-rc95 allows a Container Filesystem Breakout via Directory Traversal. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5
- TI-2019-12591 runc through 1.0.0-rc8, as used in Docker through 19.03.2-ce and other products, allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-32660 container escape due to /dev/console mount and related races CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
- TI-2025-22394 runc container escape via "masked path" abuse due to mount race conditions CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-52881 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-52881 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-52881 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences