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TI-2025-32976 Aliases CVE-2025-52954GHSA-m3w7-vqq8-286x

Missing authorization in Juniper Junos OS Evolved

Priority LOW 38CWE-862Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-862.

Summary

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.  This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00171 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks): 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO +4

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
JuniperJunos OS Evolvedbefore 22.2R3-S7-EVO; 22.4 to before 22.4R3-S7-EVO; 23.2 to before 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4 to before 23.4R2-S5-EVO; 24.2 to before 24.2R2-S1-EVO; 24.4 to before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVOPatch availableCNA
  • Junos OS Evolved VendorJuniper Affected before 22.2R3-S7-EVO; 22.4 to before 22.4R3-S7-EVO; 23.2 to before 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4 to before 23.4R2-S5-EVO; 24.2 to before 24.2R2-S1-EVO; 24.4 to before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO Fixed in 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 53

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 22.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 22.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
Show 43 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s5VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*22.2 r3-s6VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s5VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*22.4 r3-s6VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*23.2 r2-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s3VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*23.4 r2-s4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2 r1-s2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*24.2 r2VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*24.4VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*24.4 r1VulnerableJuniper
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*24.4 r2VulnerableJuniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s5 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.2 r3-s6 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s5 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 22.4 r3-s6 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-52954
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m3w7-vqq8-286x

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-17602 Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-17601 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Configuration of a specific SSH option results in mgd crash CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
  • TI-2023-04136 Improper input validation in Juniper Junos OS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-74215 Stack-based buffer overflow in Junos OS rpd triggered by BGP peers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-74211 Authentication bypass in Juniper J-Web allows pre-auth CGI execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2021-00146 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Upon receipt of a specific BGP FlowSpec message network traffic may be disrupted. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
See all 249 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences