Uncontrolled resource consumption in Juniper Junos OS Evolved
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). An attacker on an adjacent device sending specific valid traffic can cause cfmd to spike the CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually to cause the FPC crash and restart. Continued receipt and processes of these specific valid packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An indicator of compromise is to watch for an increase in cfmman memory rising over time by issuing the following command and evaluating the RSS number. If the RSS is growing into GBs then consider restarting the device to temporarily clear memory. user@device> show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman Example: show system processes node fpc0 detail | match cfmman F S UID PID PPID PGID SID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN RSS PSR STIME TTY TIME CMD 4 S root 15204 1 15204 15204 0 80 0 - 90802 - 113652 4 Sep25 ? 00:15:28 /usr/bin/cfmman -p /var/pfe -o -c /usr/conf/cfmman-cfg-active.xml This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016: * from 23.2R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 before 23.2R1-EVO.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper | Junos OS Evolved | 23.2R1-EVO to before 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4-EVO to before 23.4R2-S4-EVO; 24.2-EVO to before 24.2R2-EVO; 24.4-EVO to before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO | 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO | Patch available | CNA |
- Junos OS Evolved VendorJuniper Affected 23.2R1-EVO to before 23.2R2-S4-EVO; 23.4-EVO to before 23.4R2-S4-EVO; 24.2-EVO to before 24.2R2-EVO; 24.4-EVO to before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO Fixed in 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 26
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r1-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r1-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r2-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r2-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.2 r2-s3 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r1-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.2 r2-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
Show 16 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r1-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r2-s1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r2-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 23.4 r2-s3 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.2 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.2 r1-s2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.4 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.4 r1 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 24.4 r2 | Vulnerable | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10001-36mr:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10002-36qdd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Juniper |
| cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Juniper |
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 23.4 r2-s3 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.2 r1-s2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 r1 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 24.4 r2 Vulnerable ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10001-36mr:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10002-36qdd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Juniper
- cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Juniper
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-52961
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6rrp-5qvj-5rj8
References
More Juniper Junos Os Evolved vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-17602 Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: A vulnerability allows a unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute code as root CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-17601 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Configuration of a specific SSH option results in mgd crash CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
- TI-2023-04136 Improper input validation in Juniper Junos OS CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-74215 Stack-based buffer overflow in Junos OS rpd triggered by BGP peers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-74211 Authentication bypass in Juniper J-Web allows pre-auth CGI execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2021-00146 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Upon receipt of a specific BGP FlowSpec message network traffic may be disrupted. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2025-52961 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-52961 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6rrp-5qvj-5rj8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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