XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to XSS attacks through insecure XHTML syntax
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Starting in version 5.4.5 and prior to version 14.10, the XHTML syntax depended on the `xdom+xml/current` syntax which allows the creation of raw blocks that permit the insertion of arbitrary HTML content including JavaScript. This allows XSS attacks for users who can edit a document like their user profile (enabled by default). This has been fixed in version 14.10 by removing the dependency on the `xdom+xml/current` syntax from the XHTML syntax. Note that the `xdom+xml` syntax is still vulnerable to this attack. As it's main purpose is testing and its use is quite difficult, this syntax shouldn't be installed or used on a regular wiki. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XWiki | xwiki-rendering | 5.4.5 to before 14.10 | 14.10 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-xhtml (Maven) | 5.4.5 to before 14.10 | 14.10 | Patch available | GHSA-w3wh-g4m9-783p |
- xwiki-rendering VendorXWiki Affected 5.4.5 to before 14.10 Fixed in 14.10 Patch available CNA
- org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-xhtml (Maven) Vendor— Affected 5.4.5 to before 14.10 Fixed in 14.10 Patch available GHSA-w3wh-g4m9-783p
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xwiki-rendering (xwiki) Fixed in 14.10
- Fix · GHSA-w3wh-g4m9-783p org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-syntax-xhtml (Maven) Fixed in 14.10 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-53835
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w3wh-g4m9-783p
References
Patch 2
More Xwiki vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18595 Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25214 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-23500 XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-23979 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-20829 XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-14375 XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2025-53835 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-53835 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w3wh-g4m9-783p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences