TI-2025-34229 Aliases CVE-2025-54424 GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

HIGH 76CWE-77Published 2025-08-01 · Updated 2025-08-04

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution, Spoofing
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-77 and CWE-295.

Summary

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.0109 65th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD

Fix Fixed 1Panel (1Panel-dev): 2.0.6github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): 2.0.6, 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
1Panel-dev	1Panel	before 2.0.6	2.0.6	Patch available	CNA
—	github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go)	1.0.0 to before 2.0.6	2.0.6	Patch available	GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
—	github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go)	before 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15	0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15	Patch available	GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

1Panel Vendor1Panel-dev Affected before 2.0.6 Fixed in 2.0.6 Patch available CNA
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 2.0.6 Fixed in 2.0.6 Patch available GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 Fixed in 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 Patch available GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel::::::::	before 2.0.6	Vulnerable	1Panel-dev

cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.0.6 Vulnerable ·1Panel-dev

Remediation

Fix · CNA 1Panel (1Panel-dev) Fixed in 2.0.6
Fix · GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go) Fixed in 2.0.6 Advisory →
Fix · GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 Advisory →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-54424
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j

References

Other 3

TI-2024-26801 a sqlinjection in 1Panel CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2023-20859 1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability exists in the background CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-02187 1Panel swap baseApi.UpdateDeviceSwap command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2025-35333 OS Command injection vulnerability in function OperateSSH in 1panel 2.0.8 allowing… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2023-19085 Command injection in firewall ip functionality in 1Panel CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
TI-2023-20857 1Panel O&M management panel has a background arbitrary file reading vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5

See all 20 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences