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TI-2025-34323 Aliases CVE-2025-54539GHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc

Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Priority MEDIUM 53CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists in the Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client. This issue affects all versions of Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP up to and including 2.3.0, when establishing connections to untrusted AMQP servers. Malicious servers could exploit unbounded deserialization logic present in the client to craft responses that may lead to arbitrary code execution on the client side. Although version 2.1.0 introduced a mechanism to restrict deserialization via allow/deny lists, the protection was found to be bypassable under certain conditions. In line with Microsoft’s deprecation of binary serialization in .NET 9, the project is evaluating the removal of .NET binary serialization support from the NMS API entirely in future releases. Mitigation and Recommendations: Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.4.0 or later, which resolves the issue. Additionally, projects depending on NMS-AMQP should migrate away from .NET binary serialization as part of a long-term hardening strategy.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.02069 81st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Apache.NMS.AMQP (NuGet): 2.4.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
ApacheApache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Clientup to 2.3.0—No fix listedCNA
—Apache.NMS.AMQP (NuGet)before 2.4.02.4.0Patch availableGHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc
  • Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client VendorApache Affected up to 2.3.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
  • Apache.NMS.AMQP (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 2.4.0 Fixed in 2.4.0 Patch available GHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq_nms_amqp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 2.4.0VulnerableApache
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:activemq_nms_amqp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.4.0 Vulnerable ·Apache

Remediation

  • Fix · GHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc Apache.NMS.AMQP (NuGet) Fixed in 2.4.0 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-54539
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4mjw-xr5x-prpc

References

Sources