vproxy is vulnerable to a divide by zero DoS attack
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-369.
Summary
vproxy is an HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS5 proxy server. In versions 2.3.3 and below, untrusted data is extracted from the user-controlled HTTP Proxy-Authorization header and passed to Extension::try_from and flows into parse_ttl_extension where it is parsed as a TTL value. If an attacker supplies a TTL of zero (e.g. by using a username such as 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), the modulo operation 'timestamp % ttl' will cause a division by zero panic, causing the server to crash causing a denial-of-service. This is fixed in version 2.4.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0x676e67 | vproxy | before 2.4.0 | 2.4.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vproxy (crates.io) | before 2.4.0 | 2.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c |
- vproxy Vendor0x676e67 Affected before 2.4.0 Fixed in 2.4.0 Patch available CNA
- vproxy (crates.io) Vendor— Affected before 2.4.0 Fixed in 2.4.0 Patch available GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vproxy (0x676e67) Fixed in 2.4.0
- Fix · GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c vproxy (crates.io) Fixed in 2.4.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-54581
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c
- 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
Sources
- CVE-2025-54581 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-54581 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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