@fedify/fedify: Improper Authentication and Incorrect Authorization
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. In versions below 1.3.20, 1.4.0-dev.585 through 1.4.12, 1.5.0-dev.636 through 1.5.4, 1.6.0-dev.754 through 1.6.7, 1.7.0-pr.251.885 through 1.7.8 and 1.8.0-dev.909 through 1.8.4, an authentication bypass vulnerability allows any unauthenticated attacker to impersonate any ActivityPub actor by sending forged activities signed with their own keys. Activities are processed before verifying the signing key belongs to the claimed actor, enabling complete actor impersonation across all Fedify instances. This is fixed in versions 1.3.20, 1.4.13, 1.5.5, 1.6.8, 1.7.9 and 1.8.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fedify-dev | fedify | before 1.3.20; 1.4.0-dev.585 to before 1.4.13; 1.5.0-dev.636 to before 1.5.5; 1.6.0-dev.754 to before 1.6.8; 1.7.0-pr.251.885 to before 1.7.9; 1.8.0-dev.909 to before 1.8.5 | 1.3.20, 1.4.13, 1.5.5, 1.6.8, 1.7.9, 1.8.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | before 1.3.20 | 1.3.20 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | 1.4.0-dev.585 to before 1.4.13 | 1.4.13 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | 1.5.0-dev.636 to before 1.5.5 | 1.5.5 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | 1.6.0-dev.754 to before 1.6.8 | 1.6.8 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | 1.7.0-pr.251.885 to before 1.7.9 | 1.7.9 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
| — | @fedify/fedify (npm) | 1.8.0-dev.909 to before 1.8.5 | 1.8.5 | Patch available | GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 |
- fedify Vendorfedify-dev Affected before 1.3.20; 1.4.0-dev.585 to before 1.4.13; 1.5.0-dev.636 to before 1.5.5; 1.6.0-dev.754 to before 1.6.8; 1.7.0-pr.251.885 to before 1.7.9; 1.8.0-dev.909 to before 1.8.5 Fixed in 1.3.20, 1.4.13, 1.5.5, 1.6.8, 1.7.9, 1.8.5 Patch available CNA
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.3.20 Fixed in 1.3.20 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.4.0-dev.585 to before 1.4.13 Fixed in 1.4.13 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.5.0-dev.636 to before 1.5.5 Fixed in 1.5.5 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.6.0-dev.754 to before 1.6.8 Fixed in 1.6.8 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.7.0-pr.251.885 to before 1.7.9 Fixed in 1.7.9 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- @fedify/fedify (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.8.0-dev.909 to before 1.8.5 Fixed in 1.8.5 Patch available GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA fedify (fedify-dev) Fixed in 1.3.20, 1.4.13, 1.5.5, 1.6.8, 1.7.9, 1.8.5
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.3.20 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.4.13 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.5.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.6.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.7.9 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 @fedify/fedify (npm) Fixed in 1.8.5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-54888
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4
- 2026-10-30 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More fedify-dev vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-44926 Fedify: Server-Side Request Forgery in getNodeInfo() Allows Access to Internal Network Resources CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36902 Fedify has an incomplete SSRF mitigation after GHSA-p9cg-vqcc-grcx: validatePublicUrl allows special-use IPv4 ranges CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2025-33806 Hollo renders posts received with form elements and allows submission CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2026-30750 Fedify has an LD-Signature Bypass via JSON-LD Named-Graph Restructuring CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
Sources
- CVE-2025-54888 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-54888 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6jcc-xgcr-q3h4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences