Apache Airflow: Command injection in "example_dag_decorator"
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
An example dag `example_dag_decorator` had non-validated parameter that allowed the UI user to redirect the example to a malicious server and execute code on worker. This however required that the example dags are enabled in production (not default) or the example dag code copied to build your own similar dag. If you used the `example_dag_decorator` please review it and apply the changes implemented in Airflow 3.0.5 accordingly.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Airflow | 3.0.0 to before 3.0.5 | 3.0.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | apache-airflow (PyPI) | 3.0.0 to before 3.0.5 | 3.0.5 | Patch available | GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4 |
- Apache Airflow VendorApache Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.5 Fixed in 3.0.5 Patch available CNA
- apache-airflow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.5 Fixed in 3.0.5 Patch available GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Airflow (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 3.0.5
- Fix · GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4 apache-airflow (PyPI) Fixed in 3.0.5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-54941
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: [email protected] · CNA
References
More Apache Airflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-10905 Missing authentication in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-09638 OS command injection in Apache Airflow KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-19017 Apache Airflow <2.4.0 has an RCE in a bash example CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-16140 Apache Airflow: Variable Import endpoint missed authentication check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08169 Apache Airflow: RCE in example DAGs CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-26776 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-54941 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-54941 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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