OpenBao LDAP MFA Enforcement Bypass When Using Username As Alias
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, OpenBao allowed the assignment of policies and MFA attribution based upon entity aliases, chosen by the underlying auth method. When the username_as_alias=true parameter in the LDAP auth method was in use, the caller-supplied username was used verbatim without normalization, allowing an attacker to bypass alias-specific MFA requirements. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this, remove all usage of the username_as_alias=true parameter and update any entity aliases accordingly.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.3.2 | 2.3.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 to before 2.3.2 | 2.3.2 | Patch available | GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20250807212521-c52795c1ef74 | 0.0.0-20250807212521-c52795c1ef74 | Patch available | GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.3.2 Fixed in 2.3.2 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 to before 2.3.2 Fixed in 2.3.2 Patch available GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20250807212521-c52795c1ef74 Fixed in 0.0.0-20250807212521-c52795c1ef74 Patch available GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.3.2
- Fix · GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 2.3.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20250807212521-c52795c1ef74 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-55001
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p
References
Advisory 3
More Openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-26136 OpenBao lacks user confirmation for OIDC direct callback mode CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-26137 OpenBao has Reflected XSS in its OIDC authentication error message CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2025-34701 OpenBao: Privileged Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2025-36685 OpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processing CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-55001 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-55001 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2q8q-8fgw-9p6p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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