Apache Tomcat: console manipulation via escape sequences in log messages
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 17 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Tomcat did not escape ANSI escape sequences in log messages. If Tomcat was running in a console on a Windows operating system, and the console supported ANSI escape sequences, it was possible for an attacker to use a specially crafted URL to inject ANSI escape sequences to manipulate the console and the clipboard and attempt to trick an administrator into running an attacker controlled command. While no attack vector was found, it may have been possible to mount this attack on other operating systems. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.40 through 9.0.108. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.60 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.10; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.44; 9.0.40 – 9.0.108; 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 | 11.0.11 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 | 10.1.45 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 | 9.0.109 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) | 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 | 11.0.11 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 | 10.1.45 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 | 9.0.109 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) | 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 | 11.0.11 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) | 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 | 10.1.45 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) | 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 | 9.0.109 | Patch available | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
| — | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) | 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.10; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.44; 9.0.40 – 9.0.108; 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 Fixed in 11.0.11 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 Fixed in 10.1.45 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 Fixed in 9.0.109 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 Fixed in 11.0.11 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 Fixed in 10.1.45 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 Fixed in 9.0.109 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.0.0-M1 to before 11.0.11 Fixed in 11.0.11 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Vendor— Affected 10.1.0-M1 to before 10.1.45 Fixed in 10.1.45 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Vendor— Affected 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109 Fixed in 9.0.109 Patch available GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.5.60 – 8.5.100 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.5.60 – 8.5.100; 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109; 10.0.0 to before 10.0.27; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.45; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.11 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.5.60 – 8.5.100; 9.0.40 to before 9.0.109; 10.0.0 to before 10.0.27; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.45; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.11 Vulnerable ·Apache
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.45 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.109 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.45 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.109 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Fixed in 11.0.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Fixed in 10.1.45 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven) Fixed in 9.0.109 Advisory →
Red Hat 13 advisories
- RHSA-2026:68677 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el8_10, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el8_10, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el8_10 +5
- RHSA-2026:68659 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el9_6, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el9_6, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el9_6 +5
- RHSA-2026:68678 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el9_2, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el9_2, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el9_2 +5
Show 10 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:68679 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el9_4, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el9_4, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el9_4 +5
- RHSA-2026:68680 Released 2026-09-17 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8 +5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) tomcat-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el8_8 +5
- RHSA-2026:67163 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat9 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) tomcat9-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0, tomcat9-admin-webapps-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0, tomcat9-docs-webapp-1:9.0.120-1.el10_0 +5
- RHSA-2026:18916 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) tomcat-1:9.0.110-2.el9_8, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.110-2.el9_8, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.110-2.el9_8 +5
- RHSA-2026:18537 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tomcat-1:10.1.49-1.el10, tomcat-admin-webapps-1:10.1.49-1.el10, tomcat-docs-webapp-1:10.1.49-1.el10 +5
- RHSA-2026:18536 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Importanttomcat9 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) tomcat9-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2, tomcat9-admin-webapps-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2, tomcat9-docs-webapp-1:9.0.110-2.el10_2 +5
- RHSA-2026:8334 Released 2026-04-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images tomcat10-10.1.54-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, tomcat10-10.1.54-1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, tomcat10-10.1.54-1.hum1@src +18
- RHSA-2026:6569 Released 2026-04-04 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images tomcat11-11.0.21-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, tomcat11-11.0.21-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, tomcat11-11.0.21-0.1.hum1@src +14
- RHSA-2026:2740 Released 2026-02-16 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.0 security release
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 10 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 8 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 9 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws +7
- RHSA-2026:2741 Released 2026-02-16 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.0 security release
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apache Tomcat 8.5.0
3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-35172 Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE if PUT is enabledPriority HIGH 71
- TI-2025-38184 Apache Tomcat: Delayed cleaning of multi-part upload temporary files may lead to DoSPriority LOW 27
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Certificate System 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Process Automation 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:18536, RHSA-2026:18537 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68677 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:18916 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68680 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68678 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68679 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:67163 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68659 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68680 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6569, RHSA-2026:8334 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2740 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2740 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2740 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:2741 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-55754
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
References
Advisory 3
Other 8
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/138d7f5cfaae683078948303333c080e6faa75d2
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/5a3db092982c0c58d4855304167ee757fe5e79bb
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/a03cabf3a36a42d27d8d997ed31f034f50ba6cd5
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- https://github.com/apache/tomcat
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.45
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_11.0.11
- https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.109
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-55754 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-55754 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-55754 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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