Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for…
Priority HIGH 80CWE-798Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-798.
Summary
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.
Why it matters now
Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00473 41st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | all versions | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:academy_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 6.14 | Vulnerable | Creativeitem |
- cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:academy_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 6.14 Vulnerable ·Creativeitem
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-56749
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72
References
More Creativeitem Academy Lms vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-04579 Academy LMS GET Parameter filter sql injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-35402 Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 contains a privilege escalation… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-35403 Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 uses predictable password reset tokens… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.4
- TI-2025-43319 Creativeitem Academy LMS 7.0 contains reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2024-26120 Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Creativeitem Academy LMS Learning Management System… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2023-20219 Creative Item Academy LMS 6.0 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2025-56749 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-56749 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences