Dataease H2 JDBC RCE Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA dataease (dataease) Fixed in 2.10.12
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-57772
References
More Dataease vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-38037 An issue in DataEase v1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the user account and password components. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-12981 SQL injection vulnerability due to the keyword blacklist for defending against SQL injection will be bypassed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-18688 Dataease Mysql Data Source JDBC Connection Parameters Not Verified Leads to Deserialization Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-24677 Dataease: Redshift JDBC RCE Bypass CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-24674 DataEase SQL Injection Vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-37398 DataEase has an unauthorized vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences