frost-core: refresh shares with smaller min_signers will reduce group security
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Privilege escalation
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-269.
Summary
ZF FROST is a Rust implementation of FROST (Flexible Round-Optimised Schnorr Threshold signatures). In versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.0, refresh shares with smaller min_signers will reduce security of group. The inability to change min_signers (i.e. the threshold) with the refresh share functionality (frost_core::keys::refresh module) was not made clear to users. Using a smaller value would not decrease the threshold, and attempts to sign using a smaller threshold would fail. Additionally, after refreshing the shares with a smaller threshold, it would still be possible to sign with the original threshold, potentially causing a security loss to the participant's shares. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | frost | 2.0.0 to before 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | frost-core (crates.io) | 2.0.0 to before 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm |
- frost VendorZcashFoundation Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.2.0 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available CNA
- frost-core (crates.io) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.2.0 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm
Remediation
- Fix · CNA frost (ZcashFoundation) Fixed in 2.2.0
- Fix · GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm frost-core (crates.io) Fixed in 2.2.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-58359
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm
References
More ZcashFoundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-66079 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-37850 ZEBRA: Mempool transaction admission denial via single-peer inbound queue saturation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-71182 Improper block validation in Zebra gossip lets peers drop new blocks CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-29537 Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-86702 Incomplete cleanup in Zebra lets peers stall initial sync CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86701 Quadratic signature hashing in Zcash Zebra enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2025-58359 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-58359 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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