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TI-2025-36406 Aliases CVE-2025-58748

Dataease H2 data source JDBC URL validation bypass leads to remote code execution

Priority MEDIUM 47CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00832 57th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed dataease (dataease): 2.10.13

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
dataeasedataeasebefore 2.10.132.10.13Patch availableCNA
  • dataease Vendordataease Affected before 2.10.13 Fixed in 2.10.13 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 2.10.13Vulnerabledataease
  • cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.10.13 Vulnerable ·dataease

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA dataease (dataease) Fixed in 2.10.13

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-58748

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

  • TI-2024-38037 An issue in DataEase v1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the user account and password components. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2023-12981 SQL injection vulnerability due to the keyword blacklist for defending against SQL injection will be bypassed CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-18688 Dataease Mysql Data Source JDBC Connection Parameters Not Verified Leads to Deserialization Vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-24677 Dataease: Redshift JDBC RCE Bypass CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-24674 DataEase SQL Injection Vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2024-37398 DataEase has an unauthorized vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
See all 71 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences