[email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-506.
Summary
backlash parses collected strings with escapes. On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for backslash was taken over after a phishing attack. Version 0.2.1 was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct <script> inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the package owner published new patch versions to help cache-bust those using private registries who might still have the compromised version cached. Users should upgrade to the latest patch version, completely remove their node_modules directory, clean their package manager's global cache, and rebuild any browser bundles from scratch. Those operating private registries or registry mirrors should purge the offending versions from any caches. This issues is resolved in 0.2.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qix- | node-backslash | = 0.2.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | backslash (npm) | 0.2.1 to before 0.2.2 | 0.2.2 | Patch available | GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv |
- node-backslash VendorQix- Affected = 0.2.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- backslash (npm) Vendor— Affected 0.2.1 to before 0.2.2 Fixed in 0.2.2 Patch available GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv backslash (npm) Fixed in 0.2.2 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-59140
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv
References
Other 6
- https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash/security/advisories/GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv
- https://github.com/debug-js/debug/issues/1005
- https://socket.dev/blog/npm-author-qix-compromised-in-major-supply-chain-attack
- https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised
- https://www.ox.security/blog/npm-packages-compromised
- https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash
More Qix- vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-36893 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-36892 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-36766 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-36748 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-36747 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-36746 [email protected] contains malware after npm account takeover CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-59140 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-59140 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-59140 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences