JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Priority LOW 39CWE-20Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from Microsoft.
Summary
Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00735 54th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2 (Microsoft): 10.2.4Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2 (Microsoft): 11.2.4+7 more products
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2 | 1.0.0 to before 10.2.4 | 10.2.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2 | 1.0.0 to before 11.2.4 | 11.2.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10 | 1.0.0 to before 12.10.2 | 12.10.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2 | 1.0.0 to before 12.2.1 | 12.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4 | 1.0.0 to before 12.4.3 | 12.4.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6 | 1.0.0 to before 12.6.5 | 12.6.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8 | 1.0.0 to before 12.8.2 | 12.8.2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2 | 1.0.0 to before 13.2.1 | 13.2.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 8.3.0.jre11-preview to before 10.2.4.jre11 | 10.2.4.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 11.2.0.jre11 to before 11.2.4.jre11 | 11.2.4.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 12.2.0.jre11 to before 12.2.1.jre11 | 12.2.1.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 12.6.0.jre11 to before 12.6.5.jre11 | 12.6.5.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 12.8.0.jre11 to before 12.8.2.jre11 | 12.8.2.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 12.10.0.jre11 to before 12.10.2.jre11 | 12.10.2.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
| — | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) | 13.2.0.jre11 to before 13.2.1.jre11 | 13.2.1.jre11 | Patch available | GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w |
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 10.2.4 Fixed in 10.2.4 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 11.2.4 Fixed in 11.2.4 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 12.10.2 Fixed in 12.10.2 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 12.2.1 Fixed in 12.2.1 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 12.4.3 Fixed in 12.4.3 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 12.6.5 Fixed in 12.6.5 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 12.8.2 Fixed in 12.8.2 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2 VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.0.0 to before 13.2.1 Fixed in 13.2.1 Patch available CNA
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 8.3.0.jre11-preview to before 10.2.4.jre11 Fixed in 10.2.4.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 11.2.0.jre11 to before 11.2.4.jre11 Fixed in 11.2.4.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 12.2.0.jre11 to before 12.2.1.jre11 Fixed in 12.2.1.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 12.6.0.jre11 to before 12.6.5.jre11 Fixed in 12.6.5.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 12.8.0.jre11 to before 12.8.2.jre11 Fixed in 12.8.2.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 12.10.0.jre11 to before 12.10.2.jre11 Fixed in 12.10.2.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
- com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Vendor— Affected 13.2.0.jre11 to before 13.2.1.jre11 Fixed in 13.2.1.jre11 Patch available GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.2.0 to before 10.2.4; 11.2.0 to before 11.2.4; 12.2.0 to before 12.2.1; 12.4.0 to before 12.4.3; 12.6.0 to before 12.6.5; 12.8.0 to before 12.8.2; 12.10.0 to before 12.10.2; 13.2.0 to before 13.2.1 | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.2.0 to before 10.2.4; 11.2.0 to before 11.2.4; 12.2.0 to before 12.2.1; 12.4.0 to before 12.4.3; 12.6.0 to before 12.6.5; 12.8.0 to before 12.8.2; 12.10.0 to before 12.10.2; 13.2.0 to before 13.2.1 Vulnerable ·Microsoft
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 10.2 (Microsoft) Fixed in 10.2.4
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 11.2 (Microsoft) Fixed in 11.2.4
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.10 (Microsoft) Fixed in 12.10.2
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.2 (Microsoft) Fixed in 12.2.1
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.4 (Microsoft) Fixed in 12.4.3
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.6 (Microsoft) Fixed in 12.6.5
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 12.8 (Microsoft) Fixed in 12.8.2
- Fix · CNA Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server 13.2 (Microsoft) Fixed in 13.2.1
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 10.2.4.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 11.2.4.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 12.2.1.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 12.6.5.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 12.8.2.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 12.10.2.jre11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc (Maven) Fixed in 13.2.1.jre11 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Microsoft
Microsoft's page for this CVE →
- Impact
- Spoofing
- Exploited
- No
- Publicly disclosed
- No
- Exploitability
- Exploitation Less Likely
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 10.2 for SQL Server | Fixed | 10.2.4 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 11.2 for SQL Server | Fixed | 11.2.4 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 12.10 for SQL Server | Fixed | 12.10.2 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 12.2 for SQL Server | Fixed | 12.2.1 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 12.4 for SQL Server | Fixed | 12.4.3 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 12.6 for SQL Server | Fixed | 12.6.5 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 12.8 for SQL Server | Fixed | 12.8.2 · Security Update |
| Microsoft JDBC Driver 13.2 for SQL Server | Fixed | 13.2.1 · Security Update |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-59250
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w
References
Other 10
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2798
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2800
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2801
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2802
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2803
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/pull/2807
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/commit/9732e1bbc6ec44166fda2cddab31ce1c86c873dd#diff-45367b99a1951943bfecfc7765e80df687967aa56286a5b2e039f77cd9a0e118
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc
- https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/microsoft-jdbc-driver-for-sql-server-support-matrix
Sources
- CVE-2025-59250 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-59250 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-59250 · Microsoft Security Update Guide
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences