Dragonfly Manager makes requests to external endpoints with disabled TLS authentication
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Spoofing, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-295 and CWE-287.
Summary
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, The Manager disables TLS certificate verification in HTTP clients. The clients are not configurable, so users have no way to re-enable the verification. A Manager processes dozens of preheat jobs. An adversary performs a network-level Man-in-the-Middle attack, providing invalid data to the Manager. The Manager preheats with the wrong data, which later causes a denial of service and file integrity problems. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| backstage | dragonfly | before 2.1.0 | 2.1.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly (Go) | before 2.1.0 | 2.1.0 | Patch available | GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 |
| — | d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 (Go) | before 2.1.0 | 2.1.0 | Patch available | GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 |
- dragonfly Vendorbackstage Affected before 2.1.0 Fixed in 2.1.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.1.0 Fixed in 2.1.0 Patch available GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97
- d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected before 2.1.0 Fixed in 2.1.0 Patch available GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97
Remediation
- Fix · CNA dragonfly (dragonflyoss) Fixed in 2.1.0
- Fix · GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly (Go) Fixed in 2.1.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 d7y.io/dragonfly/v2 (Go) Fixed in 2.1.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-59347
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97
References
More backstage Dragonfly vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-12294 Dragonfly2 vulnerable to hard coded cyptographic key CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-36909 Dragonfly incorrectly handles a task structure’s usedTraffic field CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2025-36907 Dragonfly server-side request forgery vulnerability CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.5
- TI-2026-19442 Dragonfly Manager Job API Allows Unauthenticated Access CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
- TI-2025-36906 Dragonfly did not enable authentication for some Manager’s endpoints CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2025-36914 Manager generates mTLS certificates for arbitrary IP addresses CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2025-59347 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-59347 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-98x5-jw98-6c97 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences