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TI-2025-38047 Aliases CVE-2025-61602

BigBlueButton vulnerable to Chat DoS via invalid reactionEmojiId

Priority HIGH 72CWE-703Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed `reactionEmojiId` in the GraphQL mutation `chatSendMessageReaction`. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00393 33rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed bigbluebutton (bigbluebutton): 3.0.13

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
bigbluebuttonbigbluebuttonbefore 3.0.133.0.13Patch availableCNA
  • bigbluebutton Vendorbigbluebutton Affected before 3.0.13 Fixed in 3.0.13 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:bigbluebutton:bigbluebutton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.0.13Vulnerablebigbluebutton
  • cpe:2.3:a:bigbluebutton:bigbluebutton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.0.13 Vulnerable ·bigbluebutton

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA bigbluebutton (bigbluebutton) Fixed in 3.0.13

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-61602

References

  • TI-2026-21873 BigBlueButton: Exposed ClamAV port enables Denial of Service CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
  • TI-2025-38046 BigBlueButton vulnerable to DoS via PollSubmitVote GraphQL mutation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2022-13109 Cross site scripting in username that will trigger by sending chat CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2020-09954 BigBlueButton before 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files because the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-16722 BigBlueButton through 2.2.28 uses Ghostscript for processing of uploaded EPS documents… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2020-16719 BigBlueButton before 2.2.7 does not have a protection mechanism for separator injection… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
See all 48 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences