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TI-2025-38908 Aliases CVE-2025-62718GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5

Axios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRF

Priority HIGH 67CWE-441Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 34 fixed, 28 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.

Summary

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.31.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IPv6 literal) skip NO_PROXY matching and go through the configured proxy. This goes against what developers expect and lets attackers force requests through a proxy, even if NO_PROXY is set up to protect loopback or internal services. This issue leads to the possibility of proxy bypass and SSRF vulnerabilities allowing attackers to reach sensitive loopback or internal services despite the configured protections. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.31.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01207 68th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial axios (axios): 1.15.0, 0.31.0axios (npm): 1.15.0, 0.31.0Red Hat: 34 advisoriesRed Hat: 34 fixed, 28 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
axiosaxios1.0.0 to before 1.15.0; before 0.31.01.15.0, 0.31.0Patch availableCNA
—axios (npm)1.0.0 to before 1.15.01.15.0Patch availableGHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5
—axios (npm)before 0.31.00.31.0Patch availableGHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5
  • axios Vendoraxios Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.0; before 0.31.0 Fixed in 1.15.0, 0.31.0 Patch available CNA
  • axios (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.0.0 to before 1.15.0 Fixed in 1.15.0 Patch available GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5
  • axios (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.31.0 Fixed in 0.31.0 Patch available GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*before 0.31.0; 1.0.0 to before 1.15.0Vulnerableaxios
  • cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 0.31.0; 1.0.0 to before 1.15.0 Vulnerable ·axios

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA axios (axios) Fixed in 1.15.0, 0.31.0
  • Fix · GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5 axios (npm) Fixed in 1.15.0 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5 axios (npm) Fixed in 0.31.0 Advisory →

Red Hat 34 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:90321 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.
    • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 +8
  • RHSA-2026:86618 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Critical
    New container image: rhceph-9.2
    • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 registry.redhat.io/rhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10
  • RHSA-2026:59155 Released 2026-08-24 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/eda-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/ee-supported-rhel9 +5
Show 31 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:41928 Released 2026-07-20 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers
    • Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-hook-runner-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/rhmtc/openshift-migration-log-reader-rhel8 +6
  • RHSA-2026:36882 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-addon-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/acm-governance-policy-framework-addon-rhel9 +10
  • RHSA-2026:26010 Released 2026-06-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0
    • Cluster Observability Operator 1.5 registry.redhat.io/cluster-observability-operator/distributed-tracing-console-plugin-pf4-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/cluster-observability-operator/distributed-tracing-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/cluster-observability-operator/distributed-tracing-console-plugin-pf6-rhel9 +5
  • RHSA-2026:24977 Released 2026-06-10 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHOAI 2.25.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +34
  • RHSA-2026:24866 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/eda-controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/ee-supported-rhel9 +7
  • RHSA-2026:24853 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.15.5
    • Red Hat Quay 3.15 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:24766 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Container Release Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:24761 Released 2026-06-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 Product Security and Bug Fix Update
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 automation-controller-venv-tower-4.6.29-2.el8ap, automation-gateway-proxy-server-2.5.10-6.el8ap, automation-gateway-server-2.5.20260422-3.el8ap +4
    • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 automation-controller-venv-tower-4.6.29-2.el9ap, automation-gateway-proxy-server-2.6.14-3.el9ap, automation-gateway-server-2.5.20260422-3.el9ap +4
  • RHSA-2026:24471 Released 2026-06-08 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHTAS 1.3.5 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release
    • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 registry.redhat.io/rhtas/rhtas-console-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhtas/rhtas-console-ui-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:23361 Released 2026-06-04 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.9.22
    • Red Hat Quay 3.9 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:22840 Released 2026-06-03 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.10.22
    • Red Hat Quay 3.10 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:22629 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.12.18
    • Red Hat Quay 3.12 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:22465 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.17.2
    • Red Hat Quay 3.17 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:21017 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.14.8
    • Red Hat Quay 3.14 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:20938 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHACS 4.9.7 security and bug fix update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:20889 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHACS 4.10.3 security and bug fix update
    • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-slim-rhel8
  • RHSA-2026:19712 Released 2026-05-20 · Red Hat rating Critical
    RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
    • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +33
  • RHSA-2026:19375 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Quay 3.16.4
    • Red Hat Quay 3.16 registry.redhat.io/quay/quay-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:17699 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.8.6 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:17657 Released 2026-05-14 · Red Hat rating Important
    multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.6.11 security update
    • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 registry.redhat.io/multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:16874 Released 2026-05-13 · Red Hat rating Important
    Network Observability 1.11.2 for OpenShift
    • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9 +1
  • RHSA-2026:14937 Released 2026-05-07 · Red Hat rating Important
    A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
    • Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:13826 Released 2026-05-05 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9.4 release.
    • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:13571 Released 2026-05-04 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0 release and security update
    • Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0
  • RHSA-2026:10175 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27.1 Release.
    • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/devspaces-rhel9-operator +8
  • RHSA-2026:9742 Released 2026-04-22 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8.6 release.
    • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
  • RHSA-2026:8493 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Kiali 2.22.2 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:8491 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Kiali 2.17.6 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:8490 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Kiali 2.11.9 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:8484 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Kiali 2.4.15 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:8483 Released 2026-04-16 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Kiali 1.73.29 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
    • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8, registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Gatekeeper 3AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Migration Toolkit for Applications 8AffectedNo fix yet
Migration Toolkit for ContainersAffectedNo fix yet
Multicluster Engine for KubernetesAffectedNo fix yet
Network Observability OperatorAffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift PipelinesAffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift Service Mesh 2AffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift Service Mesh 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Developer Hub 1AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Discovery 2AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Fuse 7AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Dev SpacesAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Quay 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Satellite 6AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Trusted Artifact SignerAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Trusted Profile AnalyzerAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3AffectedNo fix yet
Self-service automation portal 2AffectedNo fix yet
Cluster Observability Operator 1.5Fixed RHSA-2026:26010
Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0Fixed RHSA-2026:16874
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14Fixed RHSA-2026:36882
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9Fixed RHSA-2026:20938
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10Fixed RHSA-2026:20889
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5Fixed RHSA-2026:24766
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8Fixed RHSA-2026:24761
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9Fixed RHSA-2026:24761
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:24866, RHSA-2026:59155
Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2Fixed RHSA-2026:86618
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8Fixed RHSA-2026:9742
Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9Fixed RHSA-2026:13826
Red Hat Discovery 2Fixed RHSA-2026:14937
Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8Fixed RHSA-2026:41928
Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25Fixed RHSA-2026:24977
Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:19712
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27Fixed RHSA-2026:10175
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31Fixed RHSA-2026:90321
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:8483
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0Fixed RHSA-2026:8484
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1Fixed RHSA-2026:8490
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2Fixed RHSA-2026:8491
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3Fixed RHSA-2026:8493
Red Hat Quay 3.10Fixed RHSA-2026:22840
Red Hat Quay 3.12Fixed RHSA-2026:22629
Red Hat Quay 3.14Fixed RHSA-2026:21017
Red Hat Quay 3.15Fixed RHSA-2026:24853
Red Hat Quay 3.16Fixed RHSA-2026:19375
Red Hat Quay 3.17Fixed RHSA-2026:22465
Red Hat Quay 3.9Fixed RHSA-2026:23361
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3Fixed RHSA-2026:24471
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0Fixed RHSA-2026:13571
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6Fixed RHSA-2026:17657
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8Fixed RHSA-2026:17699
Not affected: 45 products
  • Cluster Observability Operator 1.5
  • Cryostat 4
  • Gatekeeper 3
  • Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
  • OpenShift Service Mesh 3
  • Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9
  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
  • Red Hat Build of Kueue
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2
  • Red Hat Data Grid 8
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
  • Red Hat Discovery 2
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.27
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3
  • Red Hat Process Automation 7
  • Red Hat Quay 3.10
  • Red Hat Quay 3.12
  • Red Hat Quay 3.14
  • Red Hat Quay 3.15
  • Red Hat Quay 3.16
  • Red Hat Quay 3.17
  • Red Hat Quay 3.9
  • Red Hat Satellite 6
  • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3
  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4
  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6
  • multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8
  • streams for Apache Kafka 2

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-62718
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5
  3. 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-21 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86618 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-29 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90321 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-11-05 Fix available: Cluster Observability Operator 1.5, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes for IBM Power, little endian 4.10 · Red Hat

References

Exploit 1

Patch 3

Advisory 1

Other 6

  • TI-2026-30422 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-32427 Server-side request forgery in axios CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-30578 Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-32428 Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy` CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2025-20009 Possible SSRF and Credential Leakage via Absolute URL in axios Requests CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
  • TI-2026-32430 Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 43 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences