Open WebUI Affected by an External Model Server (Direct Connections) Code Injection via SSE Events
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-829.
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Versions 0.6.224 and prior contain a code injection vulnerability in the Direct Connections feature that allows malicious external model servers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via Server-Sent Event (SSE) execute events. This leads to authentication token theft, complete account takeover, and when chained with the Functions API, enables remote code execution on the backend server. The attack requires the victim to enable Direct Connections (disabled by default) and add the attacker's malicious model URL, achievable through social engineering of the admin and subsequent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.35.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui | before 0.6.35 | 0.6.35 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | open-webui (npm) | before 0.6.35 | 0.6.35 | Patch available | GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx |
| — | open-webui (PyPI) | before 0.6.35 | 0.6.35 | Patch available | GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx |
- open-webui Vendoropen-webui Affected before 0.6.35 Fixed in 0.6.35 Patch available CNA
- open-webui (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.6.35 Fixed in 0.6.35 Patch available GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx
- open-webui (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.6.35 Fixed in 0.6.35 Patch available GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 0.6.35 | Vulnerable | open-webui |
- cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.6.35 Vulnerable ·open-webui
Remediation
- Fix · CNA open-webui (open-webui) Fixed in 0.6.35
- Fix · GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx open-webui (npm) Fixed in 0.6.35 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx open-webui (PyPI) Fixed in 0.6.35 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-64496
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx
References
More open-webui Open Webui vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-06216 Open WebUI Arbitrary File Upload + Path Traversal CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-07467 Improper Authentication in open-webui/open-webui CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-42359 Open WebUI: Cross-user code-interpreter and tool execution via unvalidated Socket.IO event-caller session_id CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2026-40759 open-webui - Remote Code Execution via CORS Misconfiguration and Session Validation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2024-07431 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in open-webui/open-webui CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2026-60021 Open WebUI: Same-origin XSS to account takeover via terminal port-preview iframe hardcoding allow-same-origin CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2025-64496 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-64496 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cm35-v4vp-5xvx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences