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TI-2025-41080 Aliases CVE-2025-66909GHSA-2f87-396w-g74p

Turms AI-Serving module v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains an image decompression bomb…

Priority HIGH 72CWE-409Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.

Summary

Turms AI-Serving module v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains an image decompression bomb denial of service vulnerability. The ExtendedOpenCVImage class in ai/djl/opencv/ExtendedOpenCVImage.java loads images using OpenCV's imread() function without validating dimensions or pixel count before decompression. An attacker can upload a specially crafted compressed image file (e.g., PNG) that is small when compressed but expands to gigabytes of memory when loaded. This causes immediate memory exhaustion, OutOfMemoryError, and service crash. No authentication is required if the OCR service is publicly accessible. Multiple requests can completely deny service availability.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00527 44th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
——all versions—No fix listedCNA
  • — Vendor— Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:turms-im:turms:0.10.0-snapshot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.10.0-snapshotVulnerableTurms-im
  • cpe:2.3:a:turms-im:turms:0.10.0-snapshot:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.10.0-snapshot Vulnerable ·Turms-im

Remediation

No fixed version listed by the sources yet.

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-66909
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2f87-396w-g74p

References

Exploit 1

Other 2

  • TI-2025-41079 Turms AI-Serving module v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains an improper file type… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2025-41082 Turms IM Server v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains a broken access control… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2025-41081 Turms Server v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT and earlier contains a plaintext password storage… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.0
  • TI-2025-41078 Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Turms Admin API thru v0.10.0-SNAPSHOT… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences