net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Fixed
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop In cake_drop(), qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is used to update the qlen and backlog of the qdisc hierarchy. Its caller, cake_enqueue(), assumes that the parent qdisc will enqueue the current packet. However, this assumption breaks when cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN: the parent qdisc stops enqueuing current packet, leaving the tree qlen/backlog accounting inconsistent. This mismatch can lead to a NULL dereference (e.g., when the parent Qdisc is qfq_qdisc). This patch computes the qlen/backlog delta in a more robust way by observing the difference before and after the series of cake_drop() calls, and then compensates the qdisc tree accounting if cake_enqueue() returns NET_XMIT_CN. To ensure correct compensation when ACK thinning is enabled, a new variable is introduced to keep qlen unchanged.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.241 to before 5.10.248; 5.15.190 to before 5.15.198; 6.1.149 to before 6.1.160; 6.6.103 to before 6.6.120; 6.12.44 to before 6.12.63; 5.4.297 to before 5.5; 6.16.4 to before 6.17 | 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 5.5, 6.17 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.17 and later | 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 6.17.13, 6.18.2, 6.19 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.241 to before 5.10.248; 5.15.190 to before 5.15.198; 6.1.149 to before 6.1.160; 6.6.103 to before 6.6.120; 6.12.44 to before 6.12.63; 5.4.297 to before 5.5; 6.16.4 to before 6.17 Fixed in 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 5.5, 6.17 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.17 and later Fixed in 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 6.17.13, 6.18.2, 6.19 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 5.5, 6.17
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.63, 6.17.13, 6.18.2, 6.19
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68325
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vwv2-fc39-c5f6
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3f4e3de41a3f115db35276c6b186ccbc913934a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38abf6e931b169ea88d7529b49096f53a5dcf8fe
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb91be52eb6e92e00b533ebd7c77fecada537e1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d01f0e072dadb02fe10f436b940dd957aff0d7d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b6216f9b3d1c33c76f74511026e5de5385ee520
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/529c284cc2815c8350860e9a31722050fe7117cb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ed6c458530a547ed0c9ea0b02b19bab620be88b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fefc78f7f02d71810776fdeb119a05a946a27cc
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- TI-2021-02452 Incorrect authorization in Ubuntu linux kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
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- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2025-68325 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-68325 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vwv2-fc39-c5f6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-68325 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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