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TI-2025-41981 Aliases CVE-2025-68433

Zed IDE MCP Context Server Configuration Arbitrary Code Execution

Priority LOW 36CWE-77Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
High
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

Zed, a code editor, has an aribtrary code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 0.218.2-pre. The Zed IDE loads Model Context Protocol (MCP) configurations from the `settings.json` file located within a project’s `.zed` subdirectory. A malicious MCP configuration can contain arbitrary shell commands that run on the host system with the privileges of the user running the IDE. This can be triggered automatically without any user interaction besides opening the project in the IDE. Version 0.218.2-pre fixes the issue by implementing worktree trust mechanism. As a workaround, users should carefully review the contents of project settings files (`./zed/settings.json`) before opening new projects in Zed.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00284 21st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed zed (zed-industries): 0.218.2-pre

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
zed-industrieszedbefore 0.218.2-pre0.218.2-prePatch availableCNA
  • zed Vendorzed-industries Affected before 0.218.2-pre Fixed in 0.218.2-pre Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:zed:zed:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.218.2Vulnerablezed-industries
  • cpe:2.3:a:zed:zed:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.218.2 Vulnerable ·zed-industries

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA zed (zed-industries) Fixed in 0.218.2-pre

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68433

References

Exploit 1

Other 1

  • TI-2026-32402 Zed: Allowlist Bypass via Bash Variable Expansion Chain in Terminal Tool Permissions CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-22318 Zed Extension Sandbox Escape via Tar Symlink Following CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-32405 Zed: Allowlist Bypass via Bash Arithmetic Expansion in Terminal Tool Permissions CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-32404 Zed: Zed IDE Arbitrary Code Execution via untrusted repository with poisoned .git/config CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-32403 Zed: Allowlist Bypass via Environment Variable Injection in Terminal Tool Permissions CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
  • TI-2026-32401 Zed: Remote Command Injection via Unquoted Environment Variable Keys (SSH / WSL Remote) CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
See all 10 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences