bpf: Do not let BPF test infra emit invalid GSO types to stack
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Do not let BPF test infra emit invalid GSO types to stack Yinhao et al. reported that their fuzzer tool was able to trigger a skb_warn_bad_offload() from netif_skb_features() -> gso_features_check(). When a BPF program - triggered via BPF test infra - pushes the packet to the loopback device via bpf_clone_redirect() then mentioned offload warning can be seen. GSO-related features are then rightfully disabled. We get into this situation due to convert___skb_to_skb() setting gso_segs and gso_size but not gso_type. Technically, it makes sense that this warning triggers since the GSO properties are malformed due to the gso_type. Potentially, the gso_type could be marked non-trustworthy through setting it at least to SKB_GSO_DODGY without any other specific assumptions, but that also feels wrong given we should not go further into the GSO engine in the first place. The checks were added in 121d57af308d ("gso: validate gso_type in GSO handlers") because there were malicious (syzbot) senders that combine a protocol with a non-matching gso_type. If we would want to drop such packets, gso_features_check() currently only returns feature flags via netif_skb_features(), so one location for potentially dropping such skbs could be validate_xmit_unreadable_skb(), but then otoh it would be an additional check in the fast-path for a very corner case. Given bpf_clone_redirect() is the only place where BPF test infra could emit such packets, lets reject them right there.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.6 and later | 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.122, 6.12.68, 6.18.2, 6.19 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.6 and later Fixed in 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.122, 6.12.68, 6.18.2, 6.19 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.6 to before 5.10.249; 5.11 to before 5.15.199; 5.16 to before 6.1.162; 6.2 to before 6.6.122; 6.7 to before 6.12.68; 6.13 to before 6.18.2 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.6 to before 5.10.249; 5.11 to before 5.15.199; 5.16 to before 6.1.162; 6.2 to before 6.6.122; 6.7 to before 6.12.68; 6.13 to before 6.18.2 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.122, 6.12.68, 6.18.2, 6.19
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-68725
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-696c-x544-xmc9
References
Patch 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb7902ed7d7f6d6a7c6c4dc25410d6127ce1085f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0ffb64a2d72c6705b4a4c9efef600409f7e98a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/768376ece7036ecb8604961793a1b72afe6345dd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8670b53b8ee91f028f7240531064020b7413c461
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f3a60869ca22024dfb9c6fce412b0c70cb4ea36
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbea4c63b5385588cb44ab21f91e55e33c719a54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04a899573fb87273a656f178b5f920c505f68875
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- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
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- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2025-68725 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-68725 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-696c-x544-xmc9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-68725 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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