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TI-2025-43520 Aliases CVE-2025-71404GHSA-ch2q-47vm-cxgf

better-auth before 1.1.16 Reflected XSS via error parameter

Priority LOW 30CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Active
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

better-auth versions after v0.0.2 and before 1.1.16 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the /api/auth/error page, where the value of the 'error' URL parameter is reflected as HTML without proper neutralization. An attacker who coerces a user into visiting a specially-crafted URL can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the user's browser. The issue is fixed in version 1.1.16.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00719 54th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed better-auth (better-auth): 1.1.16

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
better-authbetter-authbefore 1.1.161.1.16Patch availableCNA
  • better-auth Vendorbetter-auth Affected before 1.1.16 Fixed in 1.1.16 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:better-auth:better_auth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——better-auth
  • cpe:2.3:a:better-auth:better_auth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·better-auth

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA better-auth (better-auth) Fixed in 1.1.16

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-71404
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ch2q-47vm-cxgf
  3. 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile

References

Patch 1

Advisory 1

  • TI-2025-38277 Better Auth: Unauthenticated API key creation through api-key plugin CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-47627 better-auth SCIM 1.5.0 before 1.7.0-beta.4 Authorization Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2025-20000 Beter Auth has an Open Redirect via Scheme-Less Callback Parameter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-13066 better-auth better-icons scan_project_icons/sync_icon path traversal CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
  • TI-2026-79320 OAuth state accepted as Magic Link token in Better Auth CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-74552 Authentication bypass in Better Auth Magic Link verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
See all 39 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences