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TI-2025-43704 Aliases GHSA-hq75-xg7r-rx6c

Better Call routing bug can lead to Cache Deception

Priority LOW 38CWE-525Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
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Privileges required
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User interaction
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Attack complexity
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Impact type
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Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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Fix status
Fixed

No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from GitHub.

Summary

### Summary Using a CDN that caches (`/**/*.png`, `/**/*.json`, `/**/*.css`, etc...) requests, a cache deception can emerge. This could lead to unauthorized access to user sessions and personal data when cached responses are served to other users. ### Details The vulnerability occurs in the request processing logic where path sanitization is insufficient. The library splits the path using `config.basePath` but doesn't properly validate the remaining path components. This allows specially crafted requests that appear to be static assets (like `/api/auth/get-session/api/auth/image.png` assuming `config.basePath`=`/api/auth`) to bypass typical CDN cache exclusion rules while actually returning sensitive data. The problematic code [here](https://github.com/Bekacru/better-call/blob/8b6f13e24fad7f4666a582601517bb3232d4f4af/src/router.ts#L124): ```js const processRequest = async (request: Request) => { const url = new URL(request.url); const path = config?.basePath ? url.pathname.split(config.basePath)[1] : url.pathname; ``` Since this library is largely coupled with `better-auth`, it becomes more clear why this can be dangerous with an example request: <img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ab7c4dd-0700-4f59-863f-79f2b5edbb37" /> ### Impact This is a cache deception vulnerability affecting `better-call` users with CDN caching enabled. which can expose sensitive data.

Why it matters now

Fix Fixed better-call (npm): 1.0.12

SSVC decision points

Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
—better-call (npm)before 1.0.121.0.12Patch availableGHSA-hq75-xg7r-rx6c
  • better-call (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.0.12 Fixed in 1.0.12 Patch available GHSA-hq75-xg7r-rx6c

Remediation

  • Fix · GHSA-hq75-xg7r-rx6c better-call (npm) Fixed in 1.0.12 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-03 Threatist record created from GHSA-hq75-xg7r-rx6c

References

Sources

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