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TI-2025-43928 Aliases CVE-2025-6623GHSA-34w7-4f3v-wc5q

Stored cross-site scripting via XML input in multiple WSO2 products

Priority LOW 20CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

WSO2 API Manager, Universal Gateway, Traffic Manager, API Control Plane, Carbon Event Publisher UI and Carbon Event Receiver UI are affected. The Carbon console accepts user-supplied XML without encoding executable content, which is a cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79). A remote attacker with high privileges and user interaction can run arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser, redirecting the user or altering the page, but session cookies are protected by the httpOnly flag.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

The carbon console accepts user-supplied XML input without sufficiently encoding potentially executable content, allowing for the injection of malicious scripts. Successful exploitation allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser, leading to actions such as redirecting the user to a malicious website or modifying the web page's user interface. Session hijacking is not possible as sensitive session cookies are protected by the httpOnly flag.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00265 18th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 API Manager (WSO2): 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215 +4WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2): 4.5.0.11+4 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.433; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.53; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.215; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.153; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.66; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.29; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.113.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.114.5.0.11Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.114.5.0.11Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.124.5.0.12Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.15.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.15.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.433; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.53; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.215; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.153; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.66; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.29; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.12 Fixed in 4.5.0.12 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI VendorWSO2 Affected 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI VendorWSO2 Affected 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·WSO2

Remediation

Upgrade WSO2 API Manager to 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29 or 4.5.0.11, Universal Gateway and Traffic Manager to 4.5.0.11, API Control Plane to 4.5.0.12, and Carbon Event Publisher UI and Carbon Event Receiver UI to 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3 or 5.3.20.1.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.11
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.11
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.12
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI (WSO2) Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI (WSO2) Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-19 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-6623
  2. 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-34w7-4f3v-wc5q
  3. 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-18808 An issue was discovered in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2020-15069 The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2023-15163 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /authenticationendpoint/login.do… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2022-04130 WSO2 carbon-registry Advanced Search advancedSearchForm-ajaxprocessor.jsp cross site scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
See all 186 →

Sources