Stored cross-site scripting via XML input in multiple WSO2 products
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
WSO2 API Manager, Universal Gateway, Traffic Manager, API Control Plane, Carbon Event Publisher UI and Carbon Event Receiver UI are affected. The Carbon console accepts user-supplied XML without encoding executable content, which is a cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79). A remote attacker with high privileges and user interaction can run arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser, redirecting the user or altering the page, but session cookies are protected by the httpOnly flag.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
The carbon console accepts user-supplied XML input without sufficiently encoding potentially executable content, allowing for the injection of malicious scripts. Successful exploitation allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser, leading to actions such as redirecting the user to a malicious website or modifying the web page's user interface. Session hijacking is not possible as sensitive session cookies are protected by the httpOnly flag.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.433; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.53; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.215; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.153; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.66; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.29; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 | 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 | 4.5.0.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 | 4.5.0.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.12 | 4.5.0.12 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI | 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 | 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI | 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 | 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.433; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.53; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.215; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.153; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.66; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.29; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.12 Fixed in 4.5.0.12 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI VendorWSO2 Affected 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI VendorWSO2 Affected 5.2.26 to before 5.2.26.19; 5.2.41 to before 5.2.41.6; 5.2.57 to before 5.2.57.7; 5.3.5 to before 5.3.5.4; 5.3.11 to before 5.3.11.4; 5.3.15 to before 5.3.15.3; 5.3.20 to before 5.3.20.1 Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade WSO2 API Manager to 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29 or 4.5.0.11, Universal Gateway and Traffic Manager to 4.5.0.11, API Control Plane to 4.5.0.12, and Carbon Event Publisher UI and Carbon Event Receiver UI to 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3 or 5.3.20.1.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.2.0.433, 3.2.1.53, 4.1.0.215, 4.2.0.153, 4.3.0.66, 4.4.0.29, 4.5.0.11
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.11
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.11
- Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.12
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Event Publisher UI (WSO2) Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon Event Receiver UI (WSO2) Fixed in 5.2.26.19, 5.2.41.6, 5.2.57.7, 5.3.5.4, 5.3.11.4, 5.3.15.3, 5.3.20.1
Timeline
- 2026-10-19 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-6623
- 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-34w7-4f3v-wc5q
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More WSO2 vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-18808 An issue was discovered in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2020-15069 The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-15163 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /authenticationendpoint/login.do… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2022-04130 WSO2 carbon-registry Advanced Search advancedSearchForm-ajaxprocessor.jsp cross site scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2025-6623 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-6623 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-34w7-4f3v-wc5q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences