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TI-2025-44005 Aliases CVE-2025-5769GHSA-j9pm-jfh5-ph9p

Reflected XSS via Authentication Endpoint in Multiple WSO2 Products

Priority LOW 26CWE-79Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Cross-site scripting
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.

Summary

CVE-2025-5769 (CWE-79) is a reflected cross-site scripting flaw in the authentication endpoint of WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager and WSO2 Identity Server, which does not encode user-supplied input before rendering it in the page. Injected JavaScript runs in the victim's browser and can redirect the user to a malicious website, modify the displayed page content, or exfiltrate information from the browser. The httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies prevents session hijacking and similar attacks. CVSS 3.1 scores it 6.1 (MEDIUM) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03

Description from the CNA

The authentication endpoint does not properly encode user-supplied input before rendering it within the web page. This lack of output encoding allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript payloads into the authentication flow, which are then executed by the victim's browser. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can redirect the user's browser to a malicious website, modify the content of the web page displayed to the user, or exfiltrate information from the browser. However, due to the implementation of the httpOnly flag on session-related sensitive cookies, session hijacking and similar attacks are not possible.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0017 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2): 4.5.0.11WSO2 API Manager (WSO2): 3.2.0.430, 3.2.1.50, 4.1.0.212 +4+1 more product

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.114.5.0.11Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.430; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.50; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.212; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.150; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.63; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.26; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.103.2.0.430, 3.2.1.50, 4.1.0.212, 4.2.0.150, 4.3.0.63, 4.4.0.26, 4.5.0.10Patch availableCNA
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.359; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.404; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.237; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.234; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.107; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.125.10.0.359, 5.11.0.404, 6.0.0.237, 6.1.0.234, 7.0.0.107, 7.1.0.12Patch availableCNA
  • WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.11 Fixed in 4.5.0.11 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.430; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.50; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.212; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.150; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.63; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.26; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.10 Fixed in 3.2.0.430, 3.2.1.50, 4.1.0.212, 4.2.0.150, 4.3.0.63, 4.4.0.26, 4.5.0.10 Patch available CNA
  • WSO2 Identity Server VendorWSO2 Affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.359; 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.404; 6.0.0 to before 6.0.0.237; 6.1.0 to before 6.1.0.234; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.0.107; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.12 Fixed in 5.10.0.359, 5.11.0.404, 6.0.0.237, 6.1.0.234, 7.0.0.107, 7.1.0.12 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 2

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——WSO2
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·WSO2
  • cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·WSO2

Remediation

Upgrade to a fixed version: WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0.11; WSO2 API Manager 3.2.0.430, 3.2.1.50, 4.1.0.212, 4.2.0.150, 4.3.0.63, 4.4.0.26 or 4.5.0.10; WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0.359, 5.11.0.404, 6.0.0.237, 6.1.0.234, 7.0.0.107 or 7.1.0.12.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-03

  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.11
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.2.0.430, 3.2.1.50, 4.1.0.212, 4.2.0.150, 4.3.0.63, 4.4.0.26, 4.5.0.10
  • Fix · CNA WSO2 Identity Server (WSO2) Fixed in 5.10.0.359, 5.11.0.404, 6.0.0.237, 6.1.0.234, 7.0.0.107, 7.1.0.12

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0.11

    2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2025-44004 WSO2 issues access tokens for disabled IDPs via JWT and SAML2 Bearer grantsPriority LOW 21
    Show all 2 records →

Timeline

  1. 2026-11-03 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-5769
  2. 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-j9pm-jfh5-ph9p
  3. 2026-11-04 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-11-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

Advisory 1

  • TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-18808 An issue was discovered in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2020-15069 The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2023-15163 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /authenticationendpoint/login.do… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
  • TI-2022-04130 WSO2 carbon-registry Advanced Search advancedSearchForm-ajaxprocessor.jsp cross site scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
See all 186 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences