Path Traversal in nltk/nltk
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A vulnerability in NLTK versions up to and including 3.9.2 allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in multiple CorpusReader classes, including WordListCorpusReader, TaggedCorpusReader, and BracketParseCorpusReader. These classes fail to properly sanitize or validate file paths, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive files on the server. This issue is particularly critical in scenarios where user-controlled file inputs are processed, such as in machine learning APIs, chatbots, or NLP pipelines. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files, including system files, SSH private keys, and API tokens, and may potentially escalate to remote code execution when combined with other vulnerabilities.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nltk | nltk/nltk | up to latest | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | nltk (PyPI) | before 3.9.3 | 3.9.3 | Patch available | GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm |
- nltk/nltk Vendornltk Affected up to latest Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- nltk (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 3.9.3 Fixed in 3.9.3 Patch available GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm nltk (PyPI) Fixed in 3.9.3 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:19712 Released 2026-05-20 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +33
- RHSA-2026:10184 Released 2026-04-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHOAI 2.25.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-tgis-serving-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Lightspeed Core | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:10184 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19712 |
Not affected: 4 products
- OpenShift Lightspeed
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-0847
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm
- 2026-11-04 5 new references · GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm
References
Other 7
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0847
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444608
- https://github.com/nltk/nltk
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nltk/PYSEC-2026-98.yaml
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-0847.json
More Nltk vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-00629 Arbitrary Code Execution in NLTK StanfordSegmenter via Untrusted JAR Loading CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-12800 Zip Slip Vulnerability in nltk/nltk Leading to Remote Code Execution CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-55173 NLTK before 3.10.3 JVM Argument Injection via Per-Call Options CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-55155 NLTK before 3.10.3 Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Pickle Deserialization CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-56370 nltk PorterStemmer before 3.10.3 Quadratic-time DoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-55172 NLTK 3.10.2 Path Traversal via corpus-reader constructors CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-0847 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-0847 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-68j8-pq59-fqgm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-0847 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences