Null Pointer Dereference in Tapo SmartCam HTTP Service on TP-Link Tapo C220 & C520WS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-476.
Summary
The Tapo C100 v5, C220 v1 and C520WS v2 cameras’ HTTP service does not safely handle POST requests containing an excessively large Content-Length header. The resulting failed memory allocation triggers a NULL pointer dereference, causing the main service process to crash. An unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly crash the service, causing temporary denial of service. The device restarts automatically, and repeated requests can keep it unavailable.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Tapo C220 v1 | before 1.4.2 Build 251112 | 1.4.2 Build 251112 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Tapo C520WS v2 | before 1.2.3 Build 251114 | 1.2.3 Build 251114 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Tapo C100 v5 | before 1.4.3 Build 251128 | 1.4.3 Build 251128 | Patch available | CNA |
- Tapo C220 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.4.2 Build 251112 Fixed in 1.4.2 Build 251112 Patch available CNA
- Tapo C520WS v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.3 Build 251114 Fixed in 1.2.3 Build 251114 Patch available CNA
- Tapo C100 v5 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.4.3 Build 251128 Fixed in 1.4.3 Build 251128 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 4
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tapo_c220_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.4.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tapo_c220:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1 | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tapo_c520ws_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tapo_c520ws:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2 | Running on | TP-Link |
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tapo_c220_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.4.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tapo_c220:1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1 Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tapo_c520ws_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tapo_c520ws:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2 Running on ·TP-Link
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Tapo C220 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.4.2 Build 251112
- Fix · CNA Tapo C520WS v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.3 Build 251114
- Fix · CNA Tapo C100 v5 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.4.3 Build 251128
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
TP-Link Systems Tapo C220 v1, Tapo C520WS v2 — tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4923
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-01028 Unauthenticated Denial of Service via Firmware Update Endpoint on TP-Link Tapo C220 & C520WSPriority LOW 32
- TI-2026-00695 Unauthenticated Denial of Service via Oversized URL in HTTP Parser on TP-Link Tapo C210, C220 & C520WSPriority LOW 32
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-0918
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-ffwx-rgqv-xv4m
References
Patch 5
More TP-Link Tapo C220 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-01028 Unauthenticated Denial of Service via Firmware Update Endpoint on TP-Link Tapo C220 & C520WS CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-00695 Unauthenticated Denial of Service via Oversized URL in HTTP Parser on TP-Link Tapo C210, C220 & C520WS CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-0918 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-0918 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ffwx-rgqv-xv4m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences