Improper Access Control via Weak JWT Token in parisneo/lollms
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
In parisneo/lollms version 2.1.0, the application's session management is vulnerable to improper access control due to the use of a weak secret key for signing JSON Web Tokens (JWT). This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform an offline brute-force attack to recover the secret key. Once the secret key is obtained, the attacker can forge administrative tokens by modifying the JWT payload and resigning it with the cracked secret. This enables unauthorized users to escalate privileges, impersonate the administrator, and gain access to restricted endpoints. The issue is resolved in version 2.2.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms | before 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | lollms (PyPI) | before 2.2.0 | 2.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-9296-v3fr-j92j |
- parisneo/lollms Vendorparisneo Affected before 2.2.0 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available CNA
- lollms (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 2.2.0 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available GHSA-9296-v3fr-j92j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA parisneo/lollms (parisneo) Fixed in 2.2.0
- Fix · GHSA-9296-v3fr-j92j lollms (PyPI) Fixed in 2.2.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-1114
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9296-v3fr-j92j
References
More parisneo vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-05059 Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal in parisneo/lollms CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-04029 Remote Code Execution via `/apply_settings` and `/execute_code` in parisneo/lollms-webui CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-04023 Remote Code Execution due to LFI in '/install_extension' in parisneo/lollms-webui CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-03798 Arbitrary Code Execution in parisneo/lollms CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-02196 Arbitrary Upload & Read via Path Traversal in parisneo/lollms-webui CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2024-02195 Path Traversal leading to Remote Code Execution in parisneo/lollms-webui CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-1114 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-1114 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9296-v3fr-j92j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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