Insufficient Origin Validation in Proctorio Chrome Extension postMessage Handlers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-346.
Summary
Proctorio Chrome Extension is a browser extension used for online proctoring. The extension contains multiple window.addEventListener('message', ...) handlers that do not properly validate the origin of incoming messages. Specifically, an internal messaging bridge processes messages based solely on the presence of a fromWebsite property without verifying the event.origin attribute.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Secure Exam Proctor Extension (Proctorio) Fixed in 1.5.25220.36
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-2345
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f688-gwj3-8h54
Sources
- CVE-2026-2345 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-2345 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f688-gwj3-8h54 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences