XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products…
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges. Successful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.472; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.91; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.254; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.194; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.105; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.68; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.53; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 | 3.2.0.472, 3.2.1.91, 4.1.0.254, 4.2.0.194, 4.3.0.105, 4.4.0.68, 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.53; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 | 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.52; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 | 4.5.0.52, 4.6.0.16 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.54; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.17 | 4.5.0.54, 4.6.0.17 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway | 6.7.206 to before 6.7.206.594; 6.7.210 to before 6.7.210.95; 9.20.74 to before 9.20.74.398; 9.28.116 to before 9.28.116.412; 9.29.120 to before 9.29.120.228; 9.30.67 to before 9.30.67.158; 9.31.86 to before 9.31.86.147; 9.32.147 to before 9.32.147.38 | 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61 | Patch available | CNA |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation | 6.7.206 to before 6.7.206.594; 6.7.210 to before 6.7.210.95; 9.20.74 to before 9.20.74.398; 9.28.116 to before 9.28.116.412; 9.29.120 to before 9.29.120.228; 9.30.67 to before 9.30.67.158; 9.31.86 to before 9.31.86.147; 9.32.147 to before 9.32.147.38 | 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61 | Patch available | CNA |
- WSO2 API Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.472; 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.91; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.254; 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.194; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.105; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.68; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.53; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 Fixed in 3.2.0.472, 3.2.1.91, 4.1.0.254, 4.2.0.194, 4.3.0.105, 4.4.0.68, 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Universal Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.53; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 Fixed in 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Traffic Manager VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.52; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.16 Fixed in 4.5.0.52, 4.6.0.16 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 API Control Plane VendorWSO2 Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.54; 4.6.0 to before 4.6.0.17 Fixed in 4.5.0.54, 4.6.0.17 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Carbon API Gateway VendorWSO2 Affected 6.7.206 to before 6.7.206.594; 6.7.210 to before 6.7.210.95; 9.20.74 to before 9.20.74.398; 9.28.116 to before 9.28.116.412; 9.29.120 to before 9.29.120.228; 9.30.67 to before 9.30.67.158; 9.31.86 to before 9.31.86.147; 9.32.147 to before 9.32.147.38 Fixed in 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61 Patch available CNA
- WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation VendorWSO2 Affected 6.7.206 to before 6.7.206.594; 6.7.210 to before 6.7.210.95; 9.20.74 to before 9.20.74.398; 9.28.116 to before 9.28.116.412; 9.29.120 to before 9.29.120.228; 9.30.67 to before 9.30.67.158; 9.31.86 to before 9.31.86.147; 9.32.147 to before 9.32.147.38 Fixed in 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA WSO2 API Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 3.2.0.472, 3.2.1.91, 4.1.0.254, 4.2.0.194, 4.3.0.105, 4.4.0.68, 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Universal Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.53, 4.6.0.16
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Traffic Manager (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.52, 4.6.0.16
- Fix · CNA WSO2 API Control Plane (WSO2) Fixed in 4.5.0.54, 4.6.0.17
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon API Gateway (WSO2) Fixed in 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61
- Fix · CNA WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (WSO2) Fixed in 6.7.206.594, 6.7.210.95, 9.20.74.398, 9.28.116.412, 9.29.120.228, 9.30.67.158, 9.31.86.147, 9.32.147.38, 9.33.61
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-3415
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-43j6-vwqq-5w56
References
More WSO2 vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-04755 Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account Takeover KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-11928 Certain WSO2 products allow unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-18808 An issue was discovered in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator 6.4.0. CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2020-15069 The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2023-15163 A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /authenticationendpoint/login.do… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2022-04130 WSO2 carbon-registry Advanced Search advancedSearchForm-ajaxprocessor.jsp cross site scripting CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-3415 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-3415 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-43j6-vwqq-5w56 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences