Heap-based buffer overflow in TODDR YAML::Syck
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter. The heap overflow occurs when class names exceed the initial 512-byte allocation. The base64 decoder could read past the buffer end on trailing newlines. strtok mutated n->type_id in place, corrupting shared node data. A memory leak occurred in syck_hdlr_add_anchor when a node already had an anchor. The incoming anchor string 'a' was leaked on early return.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:8311 Released 2026-04-15 · Red Hat rating Importantperl-YAML-Syck security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) perl-YAML-Syck-1.27-3.el7_9.1
- RHSA-2026:6470 Released 2026-04-02 · Red Hat rating Importantperl-YAML-Syck security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) perl-YAML-Syck-1.30-6.el8_10
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6470 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:8311 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-4177
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-72r6-p2x3-g9gj
References
More TODDR Yaml vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-10713 Memory corruption in TODDR YAML::Syck CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-4177 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-4177 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-72r6-p2x3-g9gj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-4177 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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