gethostbyaddr and gethostbyaddr_r may incorrectly handle DNS response
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Calling gethostbyaddr or gethostbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend in the GNU C Library version 2.34 to version 2.43 could, with a crafted response from the configured DNS server, result in a violation of the DNS specification that causes the application to treat a non-answer section of the DNS response as a valid answer.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Red Hat 16 advisories
- RHSA-2026:82888 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.17.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-bundle
- RHSA-2026:82857 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.18.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-bundle
- RHSA-2026:82372 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.18.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9
Show 13 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:82354 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.18.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82347 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.18.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-acmesolver-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82322 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.17.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:82304 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.17.2
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-acmesolver-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:72502 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating Importantcert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.20.1
- Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.20 registry.redhat.io/cert-manager/cert-manager-trust-manager-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:58981 Released 2026-08-24 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 Technology Preview security update
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-kubernetes-tp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/installer-tp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/rhua-tp-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:29197 Released 2026-06-24 · Red Hat rating ImportantA Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- Red Hat Discovery 2 registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:27998 Released 2026-06-22 · Red Hat rating ImportantCost Management Metrics Operator Update
- Cost Management 4 registry.redhat.io/costmanagement/costmanagement-metrics-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:26319 Released 2026-06-16 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Update Infrastructure 5.2 security update
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/haproxy-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhui5/installer-rhel9 +1
- RHSA-2026:22634 Released 2026-06-02 · Red Hat rating ImportantInsights proxy Container Image
- Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:20597 Released 2026-05-26 · Red Hat rating Moderateglibc security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) glibc-devel-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-doc-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-headers-2.34-270.el9_8 +2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) glibc-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-common-2.34-270.el9_8 +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) glibc-benchtests-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-nss-devel-2.34-270.el9_8, glibc-static-2.34-270.el9_8 +2
- RHSA-2026:19061 Released 2026-05-19 · Red Hat rating Moderateglibc security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) glibc-devel-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-doc-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-locale-source-2.39-121.el10_2 +1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) glibc-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-all-langpacks-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-common-2.39-121.el10_2 +47
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) glibc-benchtests-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-nss-devel-2.39-121.el10_2, glibc-static-2.39-121.el10_2 +2
- RHSA-2026:7316 Released 2026-04-09 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images glibc-2.42-11.1.hum1@aarch64, glibc-2.42-11.1.hum1@src, glibc-2.42-11.1.hum1@x86_64 +47
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82304, RHSA-2026:82322, RHSA-2026:82888 |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:82347, RHSA-2026:82354, RHSA-2026:82372, RHSA-2026:82857 |
| Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.20 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72502 |
| Cost Management 4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:27998 |
| Red Hat Discovery 2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:29197 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19061 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20597 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19061 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20597 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19061 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:20597 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:7316 |
| Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:22634 |
| Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26319, RHSA-2026:58981 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Cost Management 4
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-4437
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m5wq-r4r4-4qrh
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82304 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82322 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82372 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82354 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82347 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82857 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82888 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.17, Cert Manager support for Red Hat OpenShift release 1.18 · Red Hat
References
More GNU Glibc vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-04522 Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalation KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2015-00205 Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2026-04772 scanf %mc off-by-one heap buffer overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07360 The deprecated compatibility function clnt_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07359 The deprecated compatibility function svcunix_create in the sunrpc module of the GNU C… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2015-06274 Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-4437 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-4437 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-m5wq-r4r4-4qrh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-4437 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences