Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Missing Authentication
Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-306Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute certain functions to obtain sensitive information.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00389 33rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galaxy Software Services | Vitals ESP | up to 6.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Vitals ESP VendorGalaxy Software Services Affected up to 6.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:gss:vitalsesp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 6.3 | Vulnerable | Galaxy Software Services |
- cpe:2.3:a:gss:vitalsesp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 6.3 Vulnerable ·Galaxy Software Services
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-4640
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5m6v-w55c-ph7p
- 2026-10-14 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More Galaxy Software Services Vitalsesp vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-04041 Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Incorrect Authorization CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2025-13029 Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - SQL Injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-13028 Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - SQL Injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2025-13027 Galaxy Software Services｜Vitals ESP - Arbitrary File Read CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-4640 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-4640 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5m6v-w55c-ph7p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences