Remote code execution via RPCSEC_GSS packet validation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-121 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Each RPCSEC_GSS data packet is validated by a routine which checks a signature in the packet. This routine copies a portion of the packet into a stack buffer, but fails to ensure that the buffer is sufficiently large, and a malicious client can trigger a stack overflow. Notably, this does not require the client to authenticate itself first. As kgssapi.ko's RPCSEC_GSS implementation is vulnerable, remote code execution in the kernel is possible by an authenticated user that is able to send packets to the kernel's NFS server while kgssapi.ko is loaded into the kernel. In userspace, applications which have librpcgss_sec loaded and run an RPC server are vulnerable to remote code execution from any client able to send it packets. We are not aware of any such applications in the FreeBSD base system.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreeBSD | FreeBSD | 15.0-RELEASE to before p5; 14.4-RELEASE to before p1; 14.3-RELEASE to before p10; 13.5-RELEASE to before p11 | p5, p1, p10, p11 | Patch available | CNA |
- FreeBSD VendorFreeBSD Affected 15.0-RELEASE to before p5; 14.4-RELEASE to before p1; 14.3-RELEASE to before p10; 13.5-RELEASE to before p11 Fixed in p5, p1, p10, p11 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 29
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 beta3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p10 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p5 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p6 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p7 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 beta3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p10 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p7 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Show 19 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p8 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 13.5 p9 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p5 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p6 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p7 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p8 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.3 p9 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 rc1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.0 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p8 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:13.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 13.5 p9 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p7 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p8 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.3 p9 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 rc1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.0 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Remediation
- Fix · CNA FreeBSD (FreeBSD) Fixed in p5, p1, p10, p11
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-4747
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h63x-7924-m7qf
References
More Freebsd vulnerabilities
- TI-2011-04182 Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2007-03684 Integer overflow in print-bgp.c in the BGP dissector in tcpdump 3.9.6 and earlier allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2002-00376 Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2003-00437 Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2003-00642 The prescan function in Sendmail 8.12.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-4747 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-4747 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h63x-7924-m7qf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences