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TI-2026-05049 Aliases CVE-2026-5758GHSA-j452-xhg8-qg39

Mafintosh's protocol-buffers-schema is vulnerable to prototype pollution

Priority MEDIUM 62CWE-1321Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · Low
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.

Summary

JavaScript is vulnerable to prototype pollution in Mafintosh's protocol-buffers-schema Version 3.6.0, where an attacker may alter the application logic, bypass security checks, cause a DoS or achieve remote code execution.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00534 45th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Protocol-buffers-schema parser (Mafintosh): 3.6.1protocol-buffers-schema (npm): 3.6.1Red Hat: 4 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
mafintoshProtocol-buffers-schema parser3.6.0 to before 3.6.13.6.1Patch availableCNA
—protocol-buffers-schema (npm)before 3.6.13.6.1Patch availableGHSA-j452-xhg8-qg39
  • Protocol-buffers-schema parser Vendormafintosh Affected 3.6.0 to before 3.6.1 Fixed in 3.6.1 Patch available CNA
  • protocol-buffers-schema (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.6.1 Fixed in 3.6.1 Patch available GHSA-j452-xhg8-qg39

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Protocol-buffers-schema parser (Mafintosh) Fixed in 3.6.1
  • Fix · GHSA-j452-xhg8-qg39 protocol-buffers-schema (npm) Fixed in 3.6.1 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Cryostat 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Developer Hub 1AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Self-service automation portal 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-5758
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j452-xhg8-qg39
  3. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2025-30712 tar-fs has issue where extract can write outside the specified dir with a specific tarball CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2025-36904 tar-fs has a symlink validation bypass if destination directory is predictable with a specific tarball CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7

Sources