L7 policy bypass via unnormalized HTTP path matching
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Calico's Application Layer Policy (disabled by default), which enforces HTTP rules through Dikastes, fails to perform URL path normalization. As a result, HTTP requests using path-traversal segments, encoded slashes, or repeated slashes are not correctly evaluated by Prefix path rules. Dikastes authorizes the request under the permitted prefix while the downstream workload or a fronting proxy normalizes the path and serves the restricted endpoint. An attacker with network access and no special RBAC can potentially reach HTTP endpoints the policy was intended to restrict.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tigera | Calico | before 3.31.6 | 3.31.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| Tigera | Calico Enterprise | before 3.21.7; 3.22.0 to before 3.22.4 | 3.21.7, 3.22.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Tigera | Calico Cloud | before 22.4.0 | 22.4.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Calico VendorTigera Affected before 3.31.6 Fixed in 3.31.6 Patch available CNA
- Calico Enterprise VendorTigera Affected before 3.21.7; 3.22.0 to before 3.22.4 Fixed in 3.21.7, 3.22.4 Patch available CNA
- Calico Cloud VendorTigera Affected before 22.4.0 Fixed in 22.4.0 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 5
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | before 3.21.7 | Vulnerable | Tigera |
| cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:* | before 3.31.6 | Vulnerable | Tigera |
| cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:cloud:*:*:* | up to 22.4.0 | Vulnerable | Tigera |
| cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | 3.22.0 to before 3.22.4 | Vulnerable | Tigera |
| cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:* | 3.32.0 to before 3.32.1 | Vulnerable | Tigera |
- cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions before 3.21.7 Vulnerable ·Tigera
- cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:* Versions before 3.31.6 Vulnerable ·Tigera
- cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:cloud:*:*:* Versions up to 22.4.0 Vulnerable ·Tigera
- cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 3.22.0 to before 3.22.4 Vulnerable ·Tigera
- cpe:2.3:a:tigera:calico:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:* Versions 3.32.0 to before 3.32.1 Vulnerable ·Tigera
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Calico (Tigera) Fixed in 3.31.6
- Fix · CNA Calico Enterprise (Tigera) Fixed in 3.21.7, 3.22.4
- Fix · CNA Calico Cloud (Tigera) Fixed in 22.4.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Tigera Calico Cloud 22.4.0
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29810 Calico Tier Authorization Bypass via DeleteCollectionPriority LOW 28
- TI-2026-29809 Unauthenticated Go pprof exposure in Calico debug serverPriority LOW 28
- Release ·
Tigera Calico Enterprise 3.21.7, 3.22.4
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29809 Unauthenticated Go pprof exposure in Calico debug serverPriority LOW 28
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-6540
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gm75-wg2c-p77x
References
More Tigera Calico vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-29810 Calico Tier Authorization Bypass via DeleteCollection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.2
- TI-2026-29809 Unauthenticated Go pprof exposure in Calico debug server CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2026-29808 ServiceAccount token disclosure via Azure IPAM CNI plugin logs CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2026-29807 ServiceAccount token disclosure via install-cni container logs CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.0
- TI-2022-11010 Calico and Calico Enterprise may be vulnerable to route hijacking with the floating IP feature CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-6540 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-6540 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gm75-wg2c-p77x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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