ExtremeXOS Privilege Escalation via Symlink Following in File Utilities
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The mv, cp, and rm file utilities exposed within the ExtremeXOS (EXOS) shell environment fail to safely canonicalize paths and follow symbolic links outside of the intended privilege boundary. An attacker with low-privilege CLI access can create a symbolic link that references a privileged filesystem location and then invoke the affected utilities to read, modify, or replace security-critical files outside of their authorized scope. Under certain conditions, this may enable escalation to root-level access and persistent modification of the device software stack. Exploitation is possible remotely by an attacker holding a low-privilege account, or locally via the serial console. Extreme would like to thank Hadrien Barral (Université Gustave Eiffel) and Georges-Axel Jaloyan (French Ministry of the Interior) for responsible disclosure of their findings.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extreme Networks | Switch Engine (EXOS) | before 31.7.4; 32.0.0 to before 32.7.4.15; 33.0.0 to before 33.1.100; 33.2.0 to before 33.7.1 | 31.7.4, 32.7.4.15, 33.1.100, 33.7.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- Switch Engine (EXOS) VendorExtreme Networks Affected before 31.7.4; 32.0.0 to before 32.7.4.15; 33.0.0 to before 33.1.100; 33.2.0 to before 33.7.1 Fixed in 31.7.4, 32.7.4.15, 33.1.100, 33.7.1 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Switch Engine (EXOS) (Extreme Networks) Fixed in 31.7.4, 32.7.4.15, 33.1.100, 33.7.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS) 31.7.4, 32.7.4.15 and 2 more versions
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-07192 ExtremeXOS Debug-Mode Privilege Escalation via Weak PRNGPriority MEDIUM 40
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-8170
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x4hp-453h-hp48
References
More Extreme Networks vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-19042 Extreme Networks Aerohive HiveOS <=11.x 11.x Unauthenticated Remote Denial of Service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2020-13364 Extreme Networks EXOS before v.22.7 and before v.30.2 was discovered to contain an issue… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2020-12704 The NetConfig UI administrative interface in Extreme Networks ExtremeWireless Aerohive… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-17891 IQ Engine before 10.6r2 on Extreme Network AP devices has a Buffer Overflow. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-17890 IQ Engine before 10.6r1 on Extreme Network AP devices has a Buffer Overflow in the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-25570 In Extreme Networks XIQ-SE before 24.2.11, due to a missing access control check, a path… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-8170 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-8170 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x4hp-453h-hp48 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences