Unauthenticated Captive Portal Session Termination and Forced Logout in Omada Gateways
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the captive portal service of an affected device can terminate active captive portal sessions, including forcing logout of specific users or clearing all active sessions. Affected users must re-authenticate to regain access. Successful exploitation may allow termination of individual or all active captive portal sessions, causing temporary service disruption and requiring users to re-authenticate.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | ER7212PC v2 | before 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250 | 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER605 v2 | before 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398 | 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER7206 v2 | before 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER7406 v1 | before 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER707-M2 v1 | before 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063 | 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER7412-M2 v1 | before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947 | 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER8411 v1 | before 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832 | 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER706W v1 | before 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567 | 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER706W-4G v1 | before 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321 | 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER706W-4G v2 | before 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER706WP-4G v1 | before 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER703WP-4G-Outdoor v1 | before 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712 | 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | DR3220v-4G v1 | before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652 | 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | DR3650v v1 | before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311 | 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | DR3650v-4G v1 | before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347 | 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER603WP-4G-Outdoor v1 | before 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271 | 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | DR3150 v1 | before 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854 | 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER701-5G-Outdoor v1 | before 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931 | 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | ER605W v2 | before 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763 | 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763 | Patch available | CNA |
- ER7212PC v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250 Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250 Patch available CNA
- ER605 v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398 Fixed in 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398 Patch available CNA
- ER7206 v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 Fixed in 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 Patch available CNA
- ER7406 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 Fixed in 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136 Patch available CNA
- ER707-M2 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063 Fixed in 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063 Patch available CNA
- ER7412-M2 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947 Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947 Patch available CNA
- ER8411 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832 Fixed in 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832 Patch available CNA
- ER706W v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567 Fixed in 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567 Patch available CNA
- ER706W-4G v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321 Fixed in 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321 Patch available CNA
- ER706W-4G v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 Fixed in 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 Patch available CNA
- ER706WP-4G v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 Fixed in 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624 Patch available CNA
- ER703WP-4G-Outdoor v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712 Fixed in 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712 Patch available CNA
- DR3220v-4G v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652 Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652 Patch available CNA
- DR3650v v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311 Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311 Patch available CNA
- DR3650v-4G v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347 Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347 Patch available CNA
- ER603WP-4G-Outdoor v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271 Fixed in 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271 Patch available CNA
- DR3150 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854 Fixed in 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854 Patch available CNA
- ER701-5G-Outdoor v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931 Fixed in 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931 Patch available CNA
- ER605W v2 VendorTP-Link Affected before 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763 Fixed in 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 38
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.4.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.4.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.3.5 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7406_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.3.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7406:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.4.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7212pc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.4.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7212pc:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.4.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7206_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.3.5 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7206:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7406_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.3.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7406:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er707-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.4.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er707-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
Show 28 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.4.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.11 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.6 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.1.11 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706wp-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.1.11 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706wp-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.1.7 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3220v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3220v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.2.0 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er603wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.0.2 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er603wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3150_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.0.1 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3150:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.0.3 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.0.4 | Vulnerable | TP-Link |
| cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605w:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0 | Running on | TP-Link |
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er7412-m2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er7412-m2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er8411_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.4.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er8411:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.11 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.6 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706w-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.1.11 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706w-4g:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er706wp-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.11 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er706wp-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.1.7 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er703wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3220v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3220v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3650v-4g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.2.0 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3650v-4g:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er603wp-4g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.2 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er603wp-4g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:dr3150_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.1 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:dr3150:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.3 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er701-5g-outdoor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:er605w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.0.4 Vulnerable ·TP-Link
- cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:er605w:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0 Running on ·TP-Link
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ER7212PC v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.4.3 Build 20260722 Rel.40250
- Fix · CNA ER605 v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.4.4 Build 20260630 Rel.14398
- Fix · CNA ER7206 v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.3.5 Build 20260625 Rel.43136
- Fix · CNA ER7406 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc) Fixed in 1.3.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43136
- Fix · CNA ER707-M2 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.4.4 Build 20260625 Rel.43063
- Fix · CNA ER7412-M2 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc) Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82947
- Fix · CNA ER8411 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.4.1 Build 20260708 Rel.64832
- Fix · CNA ER706W v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41567
- Fix · CNA ER706W-4G v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.6 Build 20260723 Rel.41321
- Fix · CNA ER706W-4G v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624
- Fix · CNA ER706WP-4G v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.1.11 Build 20260723 Rel.41624
- Fix · CNA ER703WP-4G-Outdoor v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.1.7 Build 20260723 Rel.41712
- Fix · CNA DR3220v-4G v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.82652
- Fix · CNA DR3650v v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83311
- Fix · CNA DR3650v-4G v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.2.0 Build 20260630 Rel.83347
- Fix · CNA ER603WP-4G-Outdoor v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.0.2 Build 20260723 Rel.43271
- Fix · CNA DR3150 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.0.1 Build 20260722 Rel.16854
- Fix · CNA ER701-5G-Outdoor v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.0.3 Build 20260723 Rel.40931
- Fix · CNA ER605W v2 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 2.0.4 Build 20260723 Rel.43763
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
TP-Link Systems DR3150 v1, DR3220v-4G v1 and 16 more products — tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5256
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-15915 Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection in Omada Gateways on OpenVPN Server in Omada GatewaysPriority MEDIUM 57
- TI-2026-15976 Unencrypted Credential Transmission in Omada Gateway Dynamic DNS Authentication in Omada GatewaysPriority LOW 28
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-9033
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fpm4-hq62-cqf6
References
More TP-Link Dr3150 Firmware vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-15915 Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection in Omada Gateways on OpenVPN Server in Omada Gateways CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-15976 Unencrypted Credential Transmission in Omada Gateway Dynamic DNS Authentication in Omada Gateways CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-9033 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-9033 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fpm4-hq62-cqf6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences