Authentication bypass by capture-replay in Casdoor
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-294.
Summary
Casdoor versions 2.362.0 and earlier map SAML assertions to user sessions without replay protection. The ParseSamlResponse() function in object/saml_sp.go calls sp.RetrieveAssertionInfo() and immediately maps the result to a user session. There is no assertion ID cache, OneTimeUse condition enforcement, or replay detection anywhere in the SAML SP code path. As a result, an attacker can replay a previously captured SAML assertion to obtain an authenticated session for the assertion’s subject, including administrator accounts, without needing the user’s password or MFA credentials.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-9095
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jcmp-phfm-38x8
References
More Casdoor vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-61806 Casdoor through 4.4.0 Private Key Exposure via Certificate Endpoints CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-62128 Casdoor through 4.4.0 Cross-Organization User Administration via /api/mcp CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-13152 Improper privilege management in Casdoor CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2024-27720 GHSL-2024-035: Casdoor CORS misconfiguration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-22096 Casdoor before v1.126.1 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability via the uploadFile function. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2022-08069 The query API in Casdoor before 1.13.1 has a SQL injection vulnerability related to the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-9095 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-9095 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jcmp-phfm-38x8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences