Server-Side Template Injection in SecureTransport's Apache Velocity mail templates
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-1336.
Summary
A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability was identified in the mail template functionality of the Axway SecureTransport product in version 5.5-20260326. This flaw allows an attacker with admin privileges to inject arbitrary Java code expressions, which are executed server-side when the template is rendered (i.e., during email sending). Successful exploitation of this flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server that results in full host compromise. This issue affects all Axway SecureTransport versions prior 5.5-20260528 update.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA SecureTransport (Axway) Fixed in 5.5-20260528
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-9177
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gqhf-wf6p-pjv9
References
More Axway vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-10632 Axway SecureTransport 5.x through 5.3 (or 5.x through 5.5 with certain API configuration)… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2012-04217 Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Axway SecureTransport 5.1 SP2 and earlier… CVSS 2.0HIGH 8.5
- TI-2019-04556 In Axway File Transfer Direct 2.7.1, an unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2015-04724 Vordel XML Gateway (acquired by Axway) version 7.2.2 could allow remote attackers to… CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2013-05797 Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Axway SecureTransport 5.1 SP2 and… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2012-05194 Axway Secure Messenger before 6.5 Updated Release 7, as used in Axway Email Firewall… CVSS 2.0MEDIUM 5.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-9177 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-9177 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gqhf-wf6p-pjv9 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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