Unauthenticated Command Injection via DHCP Option Handling in Multiple TP-Link Routers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the DHCP option processing logic in multiple TP-Link router models, due to insufficient validation of externally supplied DHCP option data. An adjacent attacker may exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted DHCP responses, potentially resulting in unauthorized command execution during device initialization or provisioning workflows. This typically occurs when the device is in a factory-default or unconfigured state. Successful exploitation may allow an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected device and unauthorized administrative control.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer MR200 v07 | before 1.3.0 Build 250605 | 1.3.0 Build 250605 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Archer MR200 v8 | before 1.5.0 Build 260605 | 1.5.0 Build 260605 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Archer MR402 v1 | before 1.5.0 Build 260605 | 1.5.0 Build 260605 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Archer VR2100 v1 | before EU_V1_260330 | EU_V1_260330 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Archer C20 v5 | before EU_V5_260317; before US_V5_260419 | EU_V5_260317, US_V5_260419 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | Archer C20 v6 | before V6_260608 | V6_260608 | Patch available | CNA |
| TP-Link | TL-MR6400 v7 | before 1.7.0 Build 260413 | 1.7.0 Build 260413 | Patch available | CNA |
- Archer MR200 v07 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.3.0 Build 250605 Fixed in 1.3.0 Build 250605 Patch available CNA
- Archer MR200 v8 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.5.0 Build 260605 Fixed in 1.5.0 Build 260605 Patch available CNA
- Archer MR402 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.5.0 Build 260605 Fixed in 1.5.0 Build 260605 Patch available CNA
- Archer VR2100 v1 VendorTP-Link Affected before EU_V1_260330 Fixed in EU_V1_260330 Patch available CNA
- Archer C20 v5 VendorTP-Link Affected before EU_V5_260317; before US_V5_260419 Fixed in EU_V5_260317, US_V5_260419 Patch available CNA
- Archer C20 v6 VendorTP-Link Affected before V6_260608 Fixed in V6_260608 Patch available CNA
- TL-MR6400 v7 VendorTP-Link Affected before 1.7.0 Build 260413 Fixed in 1.7.0 Build 260413 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Archer MR200 v07 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.3.0 Build 250605
- Fix · CNA Archer MR200 v8 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.5.0 Build 260605
- Fix · CNA Archer MR402 v1 (TP Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.5.0 Build 260605
- Fix · CNA Archer VR2100 v1 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in EU_V1_260330
- Fix · CNA Archer C20 v5 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in EU_V5_260317, US_V5_260419
- Fix · CNA Archer C20 v6 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in V6_260608
- Fix · CNA TL-MR6400 v7 (TP-Link Systems Inc.) Fixed in 1.7.0 Build 260413
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-11834
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w296-94hj-pfcg
References
Patch 6
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c20/
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-mr402/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-mr200/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tl-mr6400/v7/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-vr2100/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-c20/
More TP-Link vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-16571 TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-01313 Command injection in TP-Link Archer AX21 KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-14907 TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 20200415-rel37464 devices allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-08589 Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2015-02672 Directory traversal vulnerability in TP-LINK Archer C5 (1.2) with firmware before 150317… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-27456 Authentication bypass by spoofing in TP-Link TL-WR841N KEVCVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-11834 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-11834 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w296-94hj-pfcg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences